While choosing a wedding date with an astrologer is a common thread through most Nepali weddings, beyond that, they are as varied as the Nepalese people. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Once Prabodh arrived, the brides parents, relatives, and friends welcomed him. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. As per the 2011 Nepal census, the population of Madhesi/Terai Rajputs is reported at 41,972. Share. In 1097 AD King Nanya Dev of the Karnat dynasty established his kingdom in the Mithila region (Tirahut). They were created to solve the problem of division of labor. However, to dwell on that too would be way beyond the scope and point of this blog post, making it considerably long, to begin with. bhayekai newari culture bachau , cast ko jhamela lai choda..tyo caste system malla ko kingdom ma society lai control garne banayeko thiyo , now that system can ne nostalgic but irrevalent now. I have some problem to find brotherhood so may I get help from you? . But, even now, social interactions between them is more limited than one would expect. As per my knowledge shahi also comes in Muslim bisen rajputs (converted our relatives)and the title shahi is used by Punjabi rajputs and janjua Muslim rajputs. (Left)On the third day of Prabodh Shahi and Aditi Ranas wedding festivities, the grooms familyperformeda pujaceremony and then walked to the brides familys home in a parade called thejanti. forming into their own ethnicities. Its not unheard of for families to disown their own children for refusing to marry someone the family found for them or for marrying someone they didnt approve of. Additionally, they must have come from families of the same or similar social status. Typically, the groom travels in either a decorated car or horse-drawn carriagePrabodh made the trip by caraccompanied by family members, friends, and often a band, wearing a new outfit, a tika, and a garland of flowers and dubo or durva grass, which is a symbol of long life. A vast majority were likely arranged marriage between couples from the same or similar social status. Correct me if Im wrong, but Ive always thought that Subedi(s) belong to shudderingly stinking Baahun community. Nagarkoti ra pahari chuta chuttai ho ki eutai cast hun? Choosing a wedding date in Nepalthe small mountainous country nestled in between China and Indiahas always been a big deal. Again, I couldnt agree with you more! Ruling party lawmaker Janardan Sharma, who represents West Rukum (where Soti village is located) in the House of Representatives, has been accused of having close ties with the perpetrators. ? In fact Newars, Khas, and Madhesis are the only three ethnicities of Nepal that have a social structure based on Hindu varna model. Meanwhile, sending a letter to the NKSS, the NDC said it has removed Khadgis from the list, Rain halts Nepal vs UAE high-stakes match in ACC Premier Cup final, NRB revises ceiling for exchange of US dollars, US Ambassador Berry meets NCP chair Dahal. Don't Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET We were really tired so we ended up leaving the venue at 11:00 p.m. Two weeks after the wedding, the couple travelled to Bali for their honeymoon. You would pay a price for that. The point of this blog post is to argue how the hierarchies within an ethnic group (whatever the reason or explanation for the hierarchies themselves are) prevent arranged marriages between families from different communities but belonging to the same ethnic group. Newar population in Nepal is almost 1.3 million which accounts for almost 5.5% of the total population of Nepal. Can you told me about junchebu Shrestha why not mentioning, Acharju and karmacharya have same gotra upamanya. There have been protests in some parts of the country, including in the capital cit of Kathmandu, but the political will to take caste-based crimes seriously appears to be limited. Aru sanga pani chalchha ki chaldaina? After hearing that Nabaraj's body had been found that night in the river, Gobinda's mother Bima Kumari was so worried she sent her eldest son . Now that you have learned and understood the common ways of saying Shahi in Nepali is "", it's time to learn how to say Shahi in Nepali. Sometimes Chandel We sent photographer Matthieu Paley to document the two celebrations. Immense thanks to you for trying to clarify! The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Chaturvarnashram model consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Sudra. Top 30 Bestselling Nepali Books Of Last Decade You DoNot Want To Miss, Untold Story Of Bindu Pariyar, From Village Of Kaski To Dallas Strip Clubs, 28 BEAUTIFUL PICTURES FROM DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUPS OF NEPAL TO PROVE UNITY IN DIVERSITY, How To Count Points/Maal In Nepali Card Game Marriage? This is the second time Khadgis were put on the list of Dalits and they fought against their listing as Dalits. The only thing is that to dwell on them in this blog post would have been irrelevant, given the point I am trying to make. migrants from other geographical regions, they form the largest cluster ethnic group as their share in the country's total population is 35.6 percent in 59 heterogeneous communities . Most of the Dalit murder cases are due to love affairs or marriage to upper castes, said Bishwo Bhakta Dulal (Aahuti), a Dalit activist. Nearly zero!Anyway, to reiterate, Nepalis are FORCED to& dolive in completely different worlds&realities based pretty entirely on their #casteeven those w/ exactly d same educational background+, Dorje Gurung, ScD (h.c.) (@Dorje_sDooing) December 1, 2020. Lets look at the communities of Shresthas and Shahis belonging to the Newar ethnicity. The Nepalese government has established an independent high-level committee to investigate the killings of six young men, including four Dalits, whose deaths drew condemnation from the UN human rights chief. Sneha was married a few years back in a traditional seven-day Nepalese wedding, and has also been to her fair share of friends and family members celebrations. Hami Assam India ma ta tharei thaha xaina, esto na bhana na mero girlfriend mero cousin huna sakcha. Shaha is a merchant caste like Suvarna Banik, which has a low ceremonial rank , but high secular rank. The slow and platitudinous responses of both government officials and non-Dalit Nepalis to the murders are especially striking when contrasted with the immediate action that was taken over the recent border row with India, when the government tabled a constitutional amendment in Parliament to give legal backing to a new map that shows Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura as part of the countrys territory. I wish they had stopped talking to each other after that and this day would not have come.. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The committee must report back after 30 days. According to the data, Shah is ranked #573 in terms of the most common surnames in America. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. It was less of a proposal and more of a mutual decision after dating for five years to make it official, says Akriti. tato na charo bolna lekhna kehi aundaina , hing ko talo bokera ke jat ko ghamand garrne. Most higher caste people are in positions of leadership, while Dalits are held back economically, socially, culturally and . They often face caste-based discrimination. Friends Nabaraj BK, 20, Sanju BK, 21, Lokendra Sunar, 18, Tikaram Sunar, 20, Govinda Shahi, 17, and Ganesh Budha, 17, died on 23 May, after a dispute with a family. Famous for its high peaks and wind-whipped prayer flags, Hindu-majority Nepal used to be a nation unreached by Christianity. Theres gradation even within every community of people! the other confusing part of this surname is many of the shahis are bhumihaaar bhramins (bhramin clan). The food was a mix of Indian and Chinese, keeping the Nepalese palate in mind, explains Aditi. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic and continued lockdown when the poor Nepalis are struggling to make their ends meet, Nepal is shocked by the deaths of Dalit boys - who were the victims of caste-based discrimination in an incident at Rukum West, Karnali Province. Dhakhwa is also from same Shakya Clan but not mentioned above. Contributing to that is the lack of knowledge and understanding about one another. The surname Shahi (Arabic: , Bengali: , Hindi: , Marathi: , Oriya: ) is more frequently found in Iran than any other country/territory. Now a days Achajus are known as Karmacharya. [9] At the time of the Nepal census of 2011, 425,623 people (1.6% of the population of Nepal) were Thakuri. In September 2016, it was reported that the committee found that the police had fabricated Mijars post-mortem report, but nobody was charged, and as per a media report, Mijars body continues to lie at the morgue at TU Teaching hospital in Kathmandu, since his family reportedly dont want to receive the body.. Similarly, in the Shrestha/Shahi and 4/16 jaat Gurung case, the scope and dimension is very different. I think this is the surname in Punjabi's in India. For a long time, tradition dictated that the bride and the groom couldnt see each other at all before they married, but in some areas, families are now allowing the couple to set a date to meet and talk before the actual wedding. Add below on comment box. The marriage was understood to be the mans punishment. The brilliance of the insidious caste system, to me, is what Ambedkar calls its inherent graded inequality.. The reason? They are the indigenous people of the Kathmandu valley the and its surrounding areas in Nepal and the creators of its historic civilization. Yes exactly newar people can wear janai too so let me know brotherhood, . as the aspirations of the disadvantaged groups like the Janajati and Madheshi were not addressed, most of them . . In this follow up blog post, I go into the details of how the intricate gradations dictates a crucial activity: family alliances, i.e. On the same day, in Rupandehi in southern Nepal, a 13-year-old Dalit girl named Angira Pasi was raped by a 25 year old man, Birendra Bhar, who was her neighbour and who belonged to a privileged caste. Once again, thank you for taking time to comment and enlightening me! Vajracharya, and Bare - Shakya, Bhikshu, Gurju, Tuladhar, Bania, Sikarmi (Sthapit), Awa, Tamrakar, Kansakar, Sikhrakar, Sindurakar, Rajkarnikar, Halwai, SIlakar, Maharjan, Dangol, Singh, Suwal, Desar, Rajbahak, Kumhal, Prajapati, Kumah, Awale, Awal, Shilpakar, Ka:mi, Pahari. Newars are one of the major castes of Nepal. Red and green are the dominant hues in Nepali weddings, speaking to love, vitality, and tradition, writes Agrawal. And that extends to between ethnic groups within a caste (see image below) and of course also between castes as well. On 23 May, Nabaraj BK, a 21-year-old Dalit man from Rukum in northern Nepal went with 18 of his friends to Soti village to bring home as his wife, his girlfriend of over two years, Rosy Malla. (Right)At the end of Akriti Shrestha and Saumitra Dixits wedding, the bride makes final preparations before departingfromher home with her new husband. The janti officially kicks off the wedding festivities, and the procession looks downright cinematic. Nepal caste attack turns deadly, Prabir Dadel "They killed our son, . For other potential spellings of this name click here. In 1885, the Shumsher family, the nephews of Jung Bahadur Kunwar Rana, murdered many of the sons of Jung Bahadur and took over Nepal in a military coup d'tat thus bringing in the rule of the Shumsher Rana family also known as the Satra Bhai (17 brothers) Rana family. Blog. I think Shilpakar also belongs to the craftsman group. Thank you for your insightful response sir, A correction, the line The social divisions of all other groups of Nepal is NOW* based on Hindu principles (whether they are not influenced by it is another matter). Pretty much every ethnic group is made of a number of different communities of people. Play an active role in shaping our journalism by becoming a member. The janti parade route goes past Pashupatinath, a famous Shiva temple complex. Here are two tweets I made to a hill so-called high caste Hindu man restating that truism. Before the wedding there was a sangeetwhich translates to music night or musical party. This is where both the bride and the grooms families let their hair down and mingle before the wedding in a relaxed environment. These people, who live on western mountains of Nepal inhabit lands ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 feet above sea level. She met Saumitra Dixit, an IT analyst, in Australia through a mutual friend. Kanya Daan is also known as the giving away of the bride, and it includes that last rituals that take place at the brides house before she goes with the procession to the grooms house. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Their native language is Nepal Bhasha aka Newari.Newar people. The Shah descendants claimed to be of Rajput origin. Thank you for your response and please dont think of my response as a criticism of your post, I just wanted to add that one bit which I thought was worthy of a mention. It consists of the historical ruling class, and is made up of the descendants of the Great Khasa Malla kingdom rulers of the Baisi and Chaubisi principalities. Sedai, Saunak, Shahi Atri () : Adhikari, Arjel/Arjyal, Bam (Raakse Thakuri . Each summer, they travel up the mountainand each winter, they come down. CN Fashion & Beauty, Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 5/25/18) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated 5/25/18). The return procession or janti upto of the bride and groom is similar to the janti of the groom, but the bride and members of her family now join the procession with a brass band taking the lead. Newars are the people native to Kathmandu valley. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. I am pretty sure while not very clearly stated or delineated or spelled out anywhere by anyone and/or likely not even understood very well by many the gradation exists between as well as within ALL the 126 ethnic groups. The police initially refused to register a complaint on behalf of Angira Pasi, detaining Bhar and his family members only after public outrage. That would be too straight-forward! Nepal is a mosaic of culture, religion, language, and tradition. Both weddings took place in Nepal and neither was short on vibrant color, but while one was a by-the-book union set up by the bride and the grooms parents, the other was a complete melding of two different cultures. I do appreciate it. Lets have a look. On the third day of Prabodh Shahi and Aditi Rana's festivities, the groom's family prepared for the janti parade. Shah surname usually represents the Bania caste in Jain and Hindu communities. . Given that Nepali youngsters in Nepal START getting any degree of independence from their families ONLY into their twenties, and a vast majority of them will have developed very close ties with mostly of those from within the first three concentric circles, a vast majority of the couples very likely had arranged marriage, ARRANGED by their families. I dont know but I wouldnt put my money on it! [5] Many historians contended that the theory of Rajput descent was used for political purposes by the various ruling families of Nepal. A childhood friend of mine ; who belongs to a Rajput On the same day, in Rupandehi in southern . are found in both Raute and Thakuri. Newars are the people native to Kathmandu valley. February 2021. As a matter of fact, when Nepalis talk about us and them the them generally refers to those beyond the third concentric circle. And of course, within the community of Tangbetanis, while there are those one cannot obviously marry because of, again, patrilineage, there are also those one SHOULDNT marry because of their lower status within the community or cant hope to marry because they come from a higher status family! So far 29 people have been arrested in connection with the deaths, including Sushama, her parents and a village leader. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Another point you make there is I think you need to make yourself clear on this basic fundamental concept first as to why comparison between a Newar Shrestha and Shahi is not actually same as comparing a Gurung 4 jaat and 16 jaat. I have NOT made any COMPARISON between Newars and Gurung apart from to STATE that there is hierarchy within Newars, and there is hierarchy within Gurungs, that they both have groups that have high caste/high status members and low caste/low status members. and sees the Shahi as a outcaste Shudra. I couldnt agree with you more when you said, and I quote, But what I was trying to point out is that the dimension of hierarchy and social stratification of the 3 caste-following ethnicities of Nepal (Newar, Khas/Parbatey and Madhesi) with the non-caste following ethnicities (Janajatis) of Nepal is fundamentally different. Absolutely. What percentage would have been inter-caste love marriage? One reason Nepali families marry off their children at such young ages, especially girls, is out of a fear of their child eloping and bringing shame on the family! Khadgi, a caste within the Newar community, has been taken out of the list of Dalits from the proposed draft of an ordinance to form the National Dalit Rights Commission, following objections from the Nepal Khadgi Sewa Samiti (NKSS). Nepalis being pretty closed and inward-looking as a people in general. A few days later, Prabodh traveled from his home to Aditis in the evening. What caste is Shahi? Prabodh made the janti parade trip from his home to Aditis in the evening by car. When they did, witnesses report that they were followed and chased by a mob into a river, where the bodies of the men were later discovered. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. She had reportedly been forced to marry a man from a different caste who had raped her. Furthermore, members belonging to pretty much every one of the rest of the seven named ethnic groups could likely describe the status of their own ethnicity relative to the rest. Another scene from Prabodh Shahis janti parade. Are you belonging upamanyu gotra aasma acharju ?? Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. Called the janti, this officially kicked off the wedding festivities and these processions often look downright cinematic. [4], In alphabetical order, the commonly known Thakuri surnames are:[11][12][13]. The latter are of lower status. The gradation, as has already been hinted at, does NOT end thereof course! They would likely bulk at arranging the marriage of a son or daughter of theirs with one belonging to a Shahi family, who, because of the latters lower status, belong to a complete different family group, say X in the image. Social ranking also exists within the groups that make up a caste. Nepali education both formal and informal insufficiently educates the population about fellow Nepalis, among other things. With a population split between a variety of tribes and ethnic affiliations, there is no single wedding style or practice, writes Nadya Agrawal in The Essential Guide to Nepali Weddings. Hinduism and Buddhism are the most widely practiced religions in Nepal, but the engagement and wedding traditions in each can differ greatly. All four families overlapping with them, our Shrestha family here could potentially establish a familial alliance with through marriage. Caste endogamy (marriage) as well as food and diet rules govern how he treats the Shahi. You are indeed right, there are lot of things to be understood and not everything can be fit in a blog post! Nepal's caste system continues to crush and kill Dalits. A friend served as emcee and did a good job of telling the guests ourstories when he introduced us. Returning to our Shrestha family (belonging to family group 1). It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India, and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during the unification of Nepal. The first day of Prabodh Shahi and Aditi Ranas wedding celebration. Nepali society is based on caste system. But what I was trying to point out is that the dimension of hierarchy and social stratification of the 3 caste-following ethnicities of Nepal (Newar, Khas/Parbatey and Madhesi) with the non-caste following ethnicities (Janajatis) of Nepal is fundamentally different. Many Maithili brahmins also migrated to Kathmandu valley during that period and afterward. [8] Most of the Thakuris are agriculturalists in Western Nepal except few aristrocratic families in the capital city. (As a matter of fact, the MAIN topic is so vast that this is only the second one in the series! Your California Privacy Rights. You cannot compare Newar and its hierarchy with other Janajati ethnic groups and their hierarchy. All I did was point out/use the fact that there is stratification/grading WITHIN every ethnic group too (in addition to grading between the five castes) including within Newars, Gurungs, and Mustangis. And I m from upamanyu gotra. Janajati People. Discrimination on the basis of caste was outlawed in Nepal in 2006. According to the 2011 Census Report, the population of Nepal is made up of 126 caste/ethnic groups! Nepal's Caste Problem: Dalits Bear Brunt Of Pandemic, State Apathy. Likely a small or insignificant percentage. K yo pode bhaniyara hepiyako ki just giving answer give me a reply, Yo answer hoki hepiyara vaneko give me a reply. Bajiko caste is falls in newar caste list or not. The social divisions of all other groups of Nepal is not based on Hindu principles (whether they are not influenced by it is another matter), but rather based on their own ancient tribal or clan system that is natural for every tribe or clan. Yes, you are right. The 2011 Nepal census classifies the Thakuri as a subgroup within the broader social group of Hill Chhetri (together with Chhetri and Sanyasi/Dasnami). Its not unheard of for couples from vastly different social status to elope and get married on their own for fear of their families preventing them from tying the knot. But discrimination against people from lower castes is still common. All four and the rest would likely belong to the same social status. What percentage would have involved an arranged marriage between a couple from vastly different social status, whether from a community or an ethnic group or from different ethnic groups belonging to the same caste? There have been multiple reports of segregation between Dalits and non-Dalits in government quarantine facilities, and the economic pain brought on by the lockdown has hit many Dalits, who were already disproportionately poor, the hardest. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Nuanced understanding is ABSOLUTELY needed! This almost signifies a goodbye as the bride then leaves the house and goes to the grooms housewhich for me was across international borders.. Thus Didda was a Lohariya Jat scion, and a granddaughter of Lalli Jats of Kabul baseless called Brahmans. Speaking truth to power requires allies like you. For most Nepali couples who are not of the same faith, they pick and choose what they want to include, creating their own traditions. Given the strong familial and social expectations to self-segregate, which ultimately ends up facilitating their marriage to someone from ones marriage family group, how many will defy the overt and covert pressures and, instead, marry outside? in Nepali meanings Shahi in English. A sizable number of Newar people also believe in Buddhism. Committee set up to investigate deaths of young men allegedly chased into river as a result of caste-based discrimination. The Gurungs too have their own sub-categories: the Char jat and Solah jat (the four and sixteen clans respectively). When i was a child, I remember being instructed to NOT do and not doing many of the things with one uncle and his family (including his children, my first cousins) that I was able to do with the rest of my uncles, aunts, and first cousins. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. The Nepal Monitor, a Nepali human rights organisation, has recorded 26 cases of caste-based discrimination or violence so far this year. Bennett, Lynn, Dilli Ram Dahal and Pav Govindasamy, 2008. Although the Interim Constitution of 2006 enshrined Rights against untouchability and caste-based discrimination and the Caste-Based Discrimination and Untouchability Act of 2011 outlined punishments for discrimination and violence against Dalits, impunity still remains rampant. Both are from the Kshetriya tribe. For impactful stories you just cant miss, By subscribing you agree to our Privacy Policy. Just for an example, although both look and seem similar, we cannot get a true picture if we make a comparison American blacks and South Asian dalits because the history and complexities and outlook between the two groups while on the surface level may seem similar, is vastly differing. In 1324 AD, when the last king Harisingh Dev was defeated by Delhi Sultan Gayasudin Tuglak ( ), King Hari Singh left for Kathmandu with the statue of Taleju Bhawani. To understand notions of caste, Hill Brahmins could be comparable with Terai or Newar Brahmins and not with entire caste societies like Madhesi or Newar or non-caste societies like Magar or Gurung as often done by even respected social scientist. It's not kakchapati, it's kakshapati(), We are bhuju/bhaju and our relatives are all chatthariya, pradhan Maskey, Rajbhandari, Amatya, malla, Vaidhya, so bhaju is same as masjeey Pradhan palikhey etc and should be in chhathariya, We are Piya newar but is not mentioned here, Shilpakar are carpenter ,woodcravers not a jyapu. Thakuri ( Nepali: ) is a royal tribe of Nepal. He also claimed that the community had to face several problems after they were enlisted as Dalits. The State has been at best, non-existent, and at worst, a terrorising force for many Dalits across the country for decades, and the recent killings have been a fresh reminder to Nepalis that caste-based inequalities remain as pernicious as ever. The frequency of Thakuri by province was as follows: The frequency of Thakuri was higher than national average (1.6%) in the following districts:[10], The ruling Shah dynasty of Gorkha Kingdom and later Kingdom of Nepal are ranked among Thakuris. The latter part of the ceremony was extremely emotional for me, especially when my family provided me with blessings and gifts. However, a committee formed to draft an ordinance to form the National Dalit Rights Commission 2064 BS tried to include Khadgis on the list of Dalits again. [7], Thakuris constitute the aristocracy and possess the high social, ritual and political status. In 2016, the then prime minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal directed the concerned authorities to form a committee for the investigation of the alleged murder of Ajit Mijar, a Dalit man who was killed after he married a Brahmin woman. But the point I make here stands that within Newars, there is stratification, whether Newar as a group is classed under one caste or two or three different of the five castes. The result? In the diagram below, lets assume Family 1 represents a high caste Shrestha family. There is a clear pattern of police personnel in various parts of the country refusing to even register cases filed by Dalit victims: The suspicious death of Jenisha Nepali in Jajarkot, the rape of Gandhi Sah in Siraha, and the beating of Manika Sunar for contaminating water are just a few examples of cases in the past two years in which the identifiable perpetrators were clearly not punished. To begin with, thank you for taking the time to comment. Aadibashi-Janajati is the umbrella term used to identify the ethnic indigenous people of Nepal. /shh/ imperial adjective before noun. For an individual, its made up of concentric circles of people with his/her family the most important structure occupying the central position (see image below). According to the 2011 Census Report, the population of Nepal is made up of 126 caste/ethnic groups! 2. Dalit villagers in Tamakhani, Solukhumbu, Nepal. Caste-Based Discrimination and Untouchability Act of 2011, government has formed a five-member probe. Akriti always knew she wanted to get married at home KathmanduI have beautiful memories there. Her wedding started with three days of both Nepali and Indian traditions in Kathmandu and the festivities continued in Jaipur. This Nepal-related article is a stub. In Nepal, WASH-CC members coordinate and monitor WASH activities in their designated municipalities. [4] Thakuris are politically and socially ahead of others. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. to Vaishya (Tamrakar, Tuladhar, Kanskar, Halwai, Panchthariya etc.) (During the course of the visit, when the host drinks the brew the guest serves, the deal is sealed!). Aditis Hindu marriage to her now-husband Prabodh Shahi was completely arranged by their parents. Here, family and guests take it all in at Aditi Rana and Prabodh Shahis parade. So, what has ended up happening is something I pointed out in the first of the blog posts in this series: Self-segregation driven by expectations and pressure from the society and reinforced by members of the two inner circles help maintain the above division.

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