the root directory is the main list of quizlet

Directory that contains temporary files created by system and users. Files under this directory are deleted when system is rebooted. /etc : Host-specific system-wide configuration files. B. application Delia is installing new software on her computer. An VPN allows a mobile user to connect securely over the Internet. Welcome back! Now there is another directory under / called the root folder directory (not same as / I understand) which I cannot open. False; bit. True Which of the following is NOT true about working with files? D. write and edit documents, B. reformat a hard disk drive This is similar to the /bin directory. The root directory contains all other folders in the drive or folder, and can, of course, also contain . Chroot is not meant to be used for enhanced security as the processes inside can break out.[3]. A. L1, L2, L3 No, File compression is useful for _____. Log files and everything else that would normally be written to /usr during normal operation are written to the /var directory. Don't left behind! public_file_server.But when a webpage shows us an image or provides CSS, js file to the browser, it's a static file.This is main Nginx configuration file. Most of the program files distributed as software contain ____ code that is ready for the processor to execute, Store programs and data files in the root directory. You can verify that the directory was created by listing the contents using the ls command : ls -l. drwxrwxr-x 2 username username 4096 Jan 20 03:39 . A. emailing a large file 6. The /srv directory contains data for services provided by the system. If you were using the Apache HTTP server to serve a website, youd likely store your websites files in a directory inside the /srv directory. A. different tasks However, the standard location for temporary media is inside the /media directory. A. Mostly the programs are in binary format here and accessible by all the users in the Linux system. To return to the home directory immediately, use cd ~ OR cd; To change into the root directory of Linux file system, use cd /. But do note that the contains of the /tmp directories are deleted when your system restarts. If the image seems stretched, your computer's display may not be set to the default _____. C. registered access management 2. Do not confuse it with the root directory (/). These files are generally deleted whenever your system is restarted and may be deleted at any time by utilities such as tmpwatch. Furthermore, the root directory serves as the base for all other directories and files in the system. /dev/sda: Device file for the first SATA Drive (Hard Disk Drive). Restart /usr/src holds the Linux kernel sources, header-files and documentation. Michael Heine is a CompTIA-certified writer, editor, and Network Engineer with 25+ years' experience working in the television, defense, ISP, telecommunications, and education industries. C. laser printer D. Both are optimized to work with limited battery life and . empty. Using the cd command to go to the root directory. You can see this for yourself using the stat, pwd and cd . There is no such specific designation for flash drives. Encryption is an effective replacement for a firewall. B. gigabytes There are three types of files in the . Both are designed to work both on desktops and laptops, as well as smartphones and tablets. You can visualize this with an upside-down tree where the roots (the root folder) are at the top and the branches (subfolders) fall below; the root is what holds together all of its lower items. For example, non-essential applications are located inside the /usr/bin directory instead of the /bin directory and non-essential system administration binaries are located in the /usr/sbin directory instead of the /sbin directory. Yes to see. Conclusion. Example, /srv/cvs contains CVS related data. Some of these directories only exist on a particular system if certain subsystems, such as the X Window System, are installed. 2. No, Clicking the Save button always saves a file to the hard drive. Some interesting examples of these files are: The /etc directory contains the core configuration files of the system, use primarily by the administrator and services, such as the password file and networking files. This home folder contains the users data files and user-specific configuration files. Normally, "/.." points back to the same inode as "/", however, under MUNIX[de], this can be changed to point to a super-root directory, where remote trees can be mounted. A. ink-jet The /boot directory contains the files of the kernel and boot image, in addition to LILO and Grub. Type the ls > output.txt command to print the output of the preceding command into an output.txt file. D. Chrome OS, To open a saved file, you must first open the app used to create the file. A. play video games The Linux File Hierarchy Structure or the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) defines the directory structure and directory contents in Unix-like operating systems. The Linux Directory Structure, Explained. In content for developers, use root directory, not home directory, to refer to the directory or folder from which all other directories or folders branch. C. consider whether a service plan or an extended warranty is necessary Any corrupted files found will be placed in the lost+found directory, so you can attempt to recover as much data as possible. A. two B. three C. four D. five and more. /opt: Optional software that you installed. Modern processors often have ____ levels of cache. A. digital pen true or false: The coding scheme used by a computer depends on whether the data is numeric or character data. In order to activate the software and complete the installation, Delia needs to type in the ____. Understanding the meanings of the common word roots can help us deduce the meanings of new words that we encounter. So, for example, if you're in the C:\Windows\System32 folder and then enter the cd command with the backslash (as shown above), you'll immediately be moved from where you're at to C:\. The C:\ drive and drive letters are gone, replaced by a / and cryptic-sounding directories, most of which have three letter names. This is typically done to create a secluded environment to run software that requires legacy libraries and sometimes to simplify software installation and debugging. 8. roots, a. a person's original or ancestral home, environment, and culture. A. installing a modem A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. iPhone v. Android: Which Is Best For You? Sarla tells Jonah that most PC's use the standard drive letter _____ for the hard drive, ____ software is used by the computer for tasks that help the computer work, true or false: RAM can get full if you run several applications and large videos at the same time, true or false: Adobe Photoshop is an example of drawing software, true or false: RAM and the CPU are examples of computer resources, _____ refers to the number of bits a processor can manipulate at one time, A computer file's location is defined by a file configuration, Which of the following is NOT true about managing files, true or false: Data can be numbers, text, or images, The term _____ refers to any computer component that is required to perform work, true or false: Data in RAM is temporary storage, true or false: With a web app, much of the program code for the software runs locally on a computer, instead of running on a remote computer connected to the internet or other computer network, true or false: A worksheet is a grid of columns and rows, Most of today's processors are housed in a ____ chip package, Jerrod is evaluating different PCs before purchasing one. A. PC operating system Linux is based on UNIX and hence it borrows its filesystem hierarchy from UNIX. Uninstaller utility software removes __________________. Great! 05-20-2022 06:14 PM. Applications such as Firefox are stored in /usr/bin, while important system programs and utilities such as the bash shell are located in /bin. C. Linux /boot/vmlinuz : The Linux Kernel file. The root directory contains all other folders in the drive or folder, and can, of course, also contain files. You've successfully subscribed to Linux Handbook. If you look at the directory structure, you'll realize that it is similar to a plant's root. Every single file and directory starts from the root directory, The only root user has the right to write under this directory, /root is the root users home directory, which is not the same as /. Select all that apply. False, Software providers may use _________ to limit the number of devices on which you can install an app. A. price D. know if your computer can connect to it, A. study its specifications B. responds to physical touch, Which device would you use to record handwriting on loose-leaf paper? Each computer or device on a network is called a(n) _____. Chris Hoffman is Editor-in-Chief of How-To Geek. Modern processors often have ____ levels of cache. {} & \Delta H_{\mathrm{c}}^{\ominus} / \mathbf{k J m o l}^{-1} \\ The files stored here are NOT cleaned automatically and hence it provides a good place for system administrators to look for information about their system behavior. No, A server that provides storage to network users is called _____. 13. [2], Unix abstracts the nature of this tree hierarchy entirely and in Unix and Unix-like systems the root directory is denoted by the / (slash) sign. C. Spooling Inside the root folder, you'll see the core WordPress files and folders. Francis learns that ____ sequencing software and software synthesizers are great for sound effects and for controlling keyboards and other digital instruments. yes. The term root directory is used in the VMS operating system to define where all the user's files are stored. Modern Linux distributions include a /run directory as a temporary filesystem (tmpfs) which stores volatile runtime data, following the FHS version 3.0. Ink-jet printers use pressurized nozzles to spray ink onto paper. The root folder of your DVD or CD drive might be D:\. Suppose your Linux system has two users, Alice and Bob. C. voice synthesizer In a filename, the base name is the _____. The two categories of system software are _______. The first tier of directories within the root directory are fairly standardized on Unix-like operating systems. C. virtual Yes Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. Each binary digit for music takes up a lot more space than that for text. Most GUI-based operating systems also include a command-line interface. Sorry, something went wrong. (current directory) and .. (parent directory). Temporary mount directory for removable devices. No, The connector on a USB flash drive allows transmission of both data and power. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is k=0.436\mu _ { k } = 0.436k=0.436. Why does this happen? A. VGA cables No, Overheating caused by direct sunlight can damage the _____. Select all that apply. Select all that apply. 1950s C4H8(g)C4H10(g)H2(g)Hc/kJmol127172877286. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A computer typically connects to a router via a: A. modem B. network interface card C. repeater D. networked computer, In order to support file sharing, your PC must run a network operating system.Yes or No, Modern processors often have ____ levels of cache. Computer Science questions and answers. /boot. 1. 2LiOH(s)+CO2(g)Li2CO3(s)+H2O(l), Microsoft Publisher is an example of ______ software, ____ software helps you track and allocate resources, true or false: PDF stands for Professional Document Format, _____ is high-speed memory that a processor can access more rapidly than memory elsewhere on the motherboard, A ____ is a logical representation of where you store your files on a computer, true or false: An example of numeric data includes your telephone number, true or false: selecting an application from a menu is one method for installing a software program, true or false: The data that has been removed from RAM to virtual memory is called a switch file. B. feasibility The Root Directory: / The root directory / is the top-level directory, meaning everything on your Linux system is located . It is often advisable that the directory resides in a partition at the beginning of the disc. If you need to make changes in system configuration (for example, changing the hostname), this is where youll find the respective files. A quick way to get to the root folder of the hard drive when you're in a Windows Command Prompt is to execute the change directorycdcommand like this: After executing, you'll immediately be moved from the current working directory all the way up to the root folder. Ubuntu doesnt use SELinux, so the presence of this folder on Ubuntu appears to be a bug. 11. Libraries are basically codes that can be used by the executable binaries. Yes Theyll have a home directory of their own at locations /home/alice and /home/bob. Apart from .htaccess and wp-config.php files, you are not supposed to edit other files on your own. 2. mindepth and maxdepth in Linux find () command for limiting . B. For example, if you want to check processor information in Linux, you can simply refer to the file /proc/cpuinfo. For example, if youre mounting a Windows partition to perform some file recovery operations, you might mount it at /mnt/windows. D. restart your computer, B. make sure it's plugged in and connected, Benchmarking tests compare similar systems performing _____. C. USB microphones You can access the content of the removable media from this directory. (Please select all that apply). A. study its specifications Sub-directory. If you scroll down toward to the bottom on the left nav, you will see a link for "files" for your site. A. As a result, these programs have had to resort to trickery, such as using /dev/.udev, /dev/.mdadm, /dev/.systems or /dev/.mount directories, even though the device directory isnt intended for such data.Among other advantages, this makes the system easier to use normally with the root filesystem mounted read-only. An abstracted directory which contains all your system devices: hard drives, CD-ROMs, sound cards . For example, if you have . C. form factor, RAM is measured in _______. B) the code to interface between an application and a peripheral like a printer. Applications store temporary files in the /tmp directory. This method gets the root directory information of the specified path. Which of the following steps comes last in the boot process? /usr : Secondary hierarchy for read-only user data; contains the majority of (multi-)user utilities and applications. B. random access memory To close a window in Windows 10, you can _____. The /usr directory may be stored on another partition placing these files in the /bin directory ensures the system will have these important utilities even if no other file systems are mounted. Group of answer choices a. /usr/bin contains binary files for user programs. The home directory contains the user data and user-specific configuration files. The /bin . As a user, youll put your personal files, notes, programs etc in your home directory. What is the color of the top of the rainbow in each case? cPanel. Everything, all the files and directories, in Linux are located under root represented by /. /mnt : Temporarily mounted filesystems. Contains information about system process. The /lib directory contains libraries needed by the essential binaries in the /bin and /sbin folder. For this reason, most of the files contained therein is readonly (for the normal user). I think this much information is enough for you to understand the Linux directory structure and its usage. Solid state hard drives are a type of _________ memory. No, Sudden impact can stop a hard disk drive from working. true or false: Each 0 or 1 is a byte. To navigate to the root user's home directory, /root, execute the following command: $ cd /root. sharing research Many applications use this directory to store temporary files. How to Change the username or userID in Kali Linux? Select all that apply. /dev. The /home directory contains a home folder for each user. In the case of the root directory, these point to the same place, but with any other directory, they are different. It contains special files that represent system and process information. Some Unix systems support a directory below the root directory. 10. This directory also contains pseudo-devices, which are virtual devices that dont actually correspond to hardware. If a person rapidly drank a liter of distilled water, how would their ICF be affected? Note that the /etc/ directory contains system-wide configuration files user-specific configuration files are located in each users home directory. Yes connect with current and dormer colleagues. Both feature a graphical user interface (GUI). A computer typically connects to a router via a: In order to support file sharing, your PC must run a network operating systemYes or No. D. augmented, Which of the following is an example of a computer system resource? How do I find the root directory in WordPress? By default cPanel will make a website's root directory be /public_html. C. call the manufacturer According to the FHS version 2.3, such data were stored in /var/run but this was a problem in some cases because this directory is not always available at early boot. You should unplug your computer if you _____. Thanks to this FHS, youll find the same directory structure in (almost) all the Linux distributions. virtual workspaces Which of the following directories is contained in sys.path? For example, a program that installs to C:\Programs\Example uses that particular folder as its root, with potentially a series of subfolders beneath it. The term root used here shouldn't be confused with the /root folder found on some Unix operating systems, where it's instead of the home directory of a specific user account (which is sometimes called the root account). For more detailed technical information about the Linux file system hierarchy, consult the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard documentation. B. operating system C. performance The /usr/local directory is where locally compiled applications install to by default this prevents them from mucking up the rest of the system. D. online gaming, A. video conferencing Historically speaking, the /mnt directory is where system administrators mounted temporary file systems while using them. D. exabytes, Microphones are essential for _____. The /sbin directory is similar it contains essential system administration binaries. _____ refers to the number of bits a processor can manipulate at one time. Describe how geotagging is used in social networking. A. input /etc/skel: "skeleton" files used to create user accounts. The /bin directory is, by default, in your PATH, meaning that any executable file in this directory can be executed just by entering the file name at the command line. This also contains startup and shutdown shell scripts used to start/stop individual programs. The Internet data transfer speed for your computer might be stated in _____ per second, _____ software helps you carry out tasks using a computer, such as editing a photo, You can use _____ software to analyze large sets of data in order to discover relationships and patterns, true or false: A multiple-user license is priced per copy and allows a specific number of copies to be used at the same time, true or false: The human-readable version of a program is called object code. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. You type out a few sentences in an MS Word file, and save it on your desktop. 9. When we create a new content file with hugo new, we execute that command at the level of the root directory. B. mouse These are various directories that youll find in all Linux distributions. A. story structure D. random analog management. /dev/null is a special device that produces no output and automatically discards all input when you pipe the output of a command to /dev/null, you discard it. A. Yes because that is an absolute path and means "the file called program in the root . C. a 3.5mm audio jack Navigating folders involves deleting and moving them. If you are even faintly acquainted with Linux, you might have heard the terms root, lib, bin etc. The /media directory contains subdirectories where removable media devices inserted into the computer are mounted. How many liters of CO2(g)\mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{~g})CO2(g) at 25.9C25.9^{\circ} \mathrm{C}25.9C and 751 Torr can be removed per kilogram of LiOH\mathrm{LiOH}LiOH consumed? For most processes this is the same as the system's actual root directory, but it can be changed by calling the .mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}chroot system call. storing program D. hard drive, Some software lets you choose between standard and _____ installation. ), SIUE: Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. 14. The root directory of a computer's hard drive is the C: directory. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Once you see your list of domains, click on your desired domain. C. a 3.5mm audio jack [1] It can be likened to the trunk of a tree, as the starting point where all branches originate from. Get the Latest Tech News Delivered Every Day. vid, vis. This is distinct from /, which is the system root directory. 1. . True C. system Libraries for each are located inside the /usr/lib directory. 1. In some operating systems, files can be stored in the root directory, like the C:/ drive in Windows, but some OSs don't support that. In a computer file system, and primarily used in the Unix and Unix-like operating systems, the root directory is the first or top-most directory in a hierarchy. If youre coming from Windows, the Linux file system structure can seem particularly alien. Just like /bin, /sbin also contains binary executables. B. reducing the size of an image Contains files necessary to boot your system, including the kernel. An operating system uses available storage space on a startup drive for _____. No, You can run multiple operating systems on one computer using ____ machines. No, Which type of printer draws continuous lines on large rolls of paper? By default, several route files are included with Laravel: web.php, api.php, console.php, and channels.php. Visual text D. While storing sounds, a computer keeps some amount of memory free to be accessed and used while playing the sound. If you're coming from Windows, the Linux file system structure can seem particularly alien. C. touchpad What is it and why it used?, An independent, reader-supported publication focusing on Linux Command Line, Server, Self-hosting, DevOps and Cloud Learning. C) the currently active part of an application. Chris has written for. /media : Mount points for removable media such as CD-ROMs (appeared in FHS-2.3). Don't get confused by the /root directory, by the way; that's a different 'root'. The /html folder is the root directory for your WordPress files. No, If a printer isn't working, the first thing you should do is ______. /sbin : Essential system binaries, e.g., fsck, init, route. Definition & examples of root folders and root directories. Yes Everything on your Linux system is located under the / directory, known as the root directory. A. RAM This tutorial explains the Linux directory structure. Once you are at your domains control panel you can look for Website at: to see the root directory. For example, to create a new directory newdir, you would run the following command: mkdir newdir. Yes We select and review products independently. B. internal microphones If you are using Git >=2.13 or above, there is a way that submodules can show the superproject's root directory. Yes Which web browser feature lets you save shortcuts to webpages? Each user only has write access to their own home folder and must obtain elevated permissions (become the root user) to modify other files on the system. Contains configuration files required by all programs. The /etc directory contains configuration files, which can generally be edited by hand in a text editor.

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