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A) He appears when Tom kicks the skull. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. The Devil makes him wait but eventually the two meet again. He even felt something like gratitude towards the black woodman, who, he considered, had done him a kindness. read analysis of Old Scratchs Swamp, Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs That the story is now a proverb again attests to its moral instructions, though unlike the dour Puritans of New England, the narrator preaches his moral instruction with some humanity and good cheer. Irving uses words, such as "sterility" and "famine," giving the reader a distinct visual of a love-starved Tom. These are used to enhance the symbols, motifs, and themes within the plot. Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale find incriminating evidence against Minnie, but the men never think to ask them their opinion; they are too busy looking for solid tangible, evidence. In The Devil and Tom Walker, Irving develops a cautionary tale, by exploring and connecting themes of greed and regret to critique the people of his time. What Are the Roles of the Maidens Chryseis & Briseis in the Epic "The Iliad"? This type of behavior is not very prevalent in the world today, but it still happens. Irving, Washington. Now that Tom no longer needs to fear pleasing his wife by selling his soul, nothing is stopping him from striking a bargain with Old Scratch. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Illustrate the example using using a combination of scenes, characters, and items. Accessed 16 Nov. 2020. He had left his little Bible at the bottom of his coat-pocket, and his big Bible on the desk buried under the mortgage he was about to foreclose: never was sinner taken more unawares. The story makes a point of adopting this moral by including the mans report, even though it is just hearsay. Complete your free account to request a guide. Accessed 16 Nov. 2020. https://intercessoryprayerministry.org/index.php/news-room/daily-devotion/piety-real-and-false-part-2/467. In a book of Paul Laurence Dunbars, Juliana found these lines underlined Ah, Douglass, we have falln on evil days, / Such days as thou, not even thou didst know, / When thee,the eyes of that harsh long ago / Saw, salient, at the cross of devious ways, / And all the country heard thee with amaze. Why didnt the devil strike up a deal with Toms wife? Irving, Washington. That legend goes like this. http://blogs.bloomsd.k12.pa.us/17paitonk/2015/09/12/blog-2-the-devil-and-tom-walker/. (including. Instant PDF downloads. Later, in the story, the author uses humor and hyperbole to highlight Tom Walker's hypocrisy. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Old Scratch offers Tom riches hidden by Captain Kidd in exchange for "certain conditions." Irving presents the wife and the devil as the perfect pair. C) He has a hoarse, growling voice. Give them a list of types of figurative language to find, and have them create a storyboard that depicts and explains the use of each literary element in the story! ", Giving human-like characteristics to non-human objects or abstract ideas, "the stranger was neither Negro nor Indiandressed in a rude half-Indian garb a shock of coarse black hair, that stood out from his head in all directions, and bore an ax on his shoulder.". The Devil and Tom Walker Timeline. Timetoast, https://media.timetoast.com/timelines/the-devil-and. The most current and probable story, however, holds that, The narrator perhaps prefers this fourth version of the fate of Toms wife because it not only didactically suggests that in the divine scheme of things the punishment for greed is damnation, but also because it does so with a bit of dark horror (the organs in the bundle) and humor (the fight between Toms shrewish wife and the devil and Toms pity for the devil). This, however, Tom resolutely refused: he was bad enough in all conscience; but the devil himself could not tempt him to turn slave-trader. I heard she used to wear pretty clothes and be lively, when she was Mini Foster, one of the town girls singing in the choir (1390). The old Indian fort, where Tom first met Old Scratch, also seems to be the gate which admits him to his damnation, suggesting that sin always comes full circle to its punishment. Describe the marriage of Tom Walker and his wife. The trifles the women are worried about do not matter to the men. Latest answer posted November 21, 2019 at 9:15:06 PM. Why is Piggy's fall emphasized in Lord of the Flies? Belitz, Hina. This story was written in a time period when women were treated much differently than they are today, and the women and this story are not taken seriously. Difficulty Level 3 (Developing to Mastery), (You can also create your own on Quick Rubric. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. Tom never tires of swindling people until he suddenly becomes fearful about the afterlife. However, the cunning devil makes Tom wait so that when it comes time to bargain Tom will be more desperate and therefore more willing to accept bad terms. Tom Walker agrees to Old Scratch's deal, as he considered his abusive wife's death a good thing. 16 Apr. "The Devil and Tom Walker" is a short story by Washington Irving that first appeared in his 1824 collection Tales of a Traveller,[1] in "The Money-Diggers" part of volume II. Struggling with distance learning? Most literary elements are correctly identified. Her voice was often heard in wordy warfare with her husband." Rewrite the following sentences correctly, adding colons where they are needed. It is one of those facts that have become confounded by a variety of historians." In 2022, a one act version of "The Devil and Tom Walker" for the stage was published by Lazy Bee Scripts [1]. The way the content is organized, A concise biography of Washington Irving plus historical and literary context for, In-depth summary and analysis of every of, Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of, Washington Irving, most famous today for his stories Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, was a fiction writer, biographer, historian, essayist, and US ambassador who worked during the first half of the 19th century. Simultaneous Support of Heart and Liver Health. LiverSupport.Com, 2 Sept. 2011, https://www.liversupport.com/simultaneous-support-of-heart-and-liver-health/. It was full of pits and quagmires, partly covered with weeds and mosses; where the green surface often betrayed the traveller into a gulf of black smothering mud; there were also dark and stagnant. PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. In Turn of the Screw, the governess s attitude while around Miles is flirtatious and almost inappropriate; and she uses him to fill the void of the childrens beloved uncle whom she lusts for., Like one day the principle called her home and instead of being nice back she was loud and hype she said anything that came to her mind to the principle and that made him look down even more that he already did on that family. This is the storys starkest moral accusation, and Toms single act of grace. Tom Walker is a miserly, outrageously greedy man, who lives near the swamp with his nagging, scolding, just as greedy, and abusive wife. While Tom is perfectly willing to sell himself to Old Scratch for the treasure, he does not do so at first, as it would mean having to share the treasure with his wife. This is until he takes a walk in the swamp at an abandoned Wampanoag fortress (a relic of King Philip's War of 16751678), and starts up a conversation with the devil incarnate (referred to as "Old Scratch" and "the Black Man" in the story). In a metaphorical sense, all that comes out of the swamp, even Kidds gold, bears death with it. This instance of Tom finding only his wifes heart and liver in the apron is a metaphor how greed leads to negative consequences in ones life. B What happens to Tom Walker's money at the end of the story? Teachers and parents! Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. "The Devil and Tom Walker" by Washington Irving was published in 1824 and mirrors Marlowe's 16th-century play The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus, where a man sells his soul to the devil. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Ouellette, Jennifer. Accessed 16 Nov. 2020. Tom was a hard-minded fellow, not easily daunted, and he had lived so long with his termagant wife that he did not even fear the devil What offer does the stranger (the devil) make for Tom? All literary elements are correctly identified. Tom looked in the direction that the stranger pointed, and beheld one of the great trees, fair and flourishing without, but rotten at the core, and saw that it had been nearly hewn through, so that the first high wind was likely to blow it down. Descriptions clearly explain what the literary elements do to enhance the story. In "The Devil and Tom Walker," what is the relationship between Tom and his wife? (b) Connect: What does her use of parallel structure reveal about Cox's thought process? At the same time, its worth noting that the story portrays American colonists like Deacon Peabody and Tom himself as. The final version, getting tricked by the devil, is the most moralistic of the three. As these character traits are normally associated with the heart, the Devil leaves her heart to symbolize that her actions and greed led to her to her death. Near the inlet where Kidd buried his treasure there lives, in a forlorn house with an air of starvation about it and a starving horse in the field nearby, a poor miser named Tom Walker, who is married to a an ill-tempered, fierce, loud, strong wife as miserly as himself. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. In an empty, romantic spot in his mind, perhaps he wonders what would happen if he made a deal with the devil. The way the content is organized, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Authors who write within the romantic genre do not always write about romantic love but more so a state of mind. The Devil and Tom Walker is a short story published in 1824 by Washington Irving. 3. When Tom goes to the swamp to search for his wife and possessions, all he finds is a heart and liver wrapped in his wifes apron. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Tom, who seems to have no conscience and eagerly chases his own damnation, draws the line at trading in slaves, which suggests just how morally outrageous and contemptible that profession is. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education. These women, aware of the powerless slot that has been made for them, manage to use their power in a way that gives them an edge. In the 18th century, it was believed that shrewish women exhibited traits antithetical to those expected of a refined woman. In Washington Irving's short story "The Devil and Tom Walker," Tom Walker is a meager, hard-minded, and miserly man. When Tom is away, she takes all their valuables in and goes to make a deal with Old Scratch. Romanticism within literature stretched the inner feelings of characters and challenged them to change their pasts. If we take seriously the fable about Tom burying his horses, it reveals how crazy with death Tom became, and also how absurdly misguided he was in trying to preserve his immortal soul. One day, while taking a shortcut home through a swampy forest near an old Indian fortress, Tom Walker runs into the devil incarnate, here taking the form of a swarthy, soot-covered . Head to https://www.squarespace.com/austinmcconnell to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain using code austinmcconnell.Story adapted from . In what ways are the divisions described in the three pieces similar? It is a fitting irony that Tom himself invites the devil to come and take him, which of course Old Scratch does promptly on cue. However, after his wife urges him to do it, he spites her by refusing. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Tom is drawn towards a black-cloaked figure and realizes, in horror, that he has left his Bibles at his desk. He had a wife as miserly as himself They lived in a forlorn-looking house, that stood alone and had an air of starvation. His only legacy is a New England saying, "The Devil and Tom Walker". During his walk, he takes a break to rest due to the rough terrain and finds a skull with an Indian axe stuck in it. In exploiting the vulnerable, Tom is acting all the more immorally. They are manipulative and often use charm and looks as methods of persuasion. This story exposes the sexism that women dealt with then, and still to some extent deal with today. At length, late in the dusk of the evening, The black man (later identified as Old Scratch) demands to know what, The most current and probable story, however, holds that, At first, Old Scratch pretends to be indifferent to, As such, people are lining up to get a loan from. After all, the word Scratch derives in part from the Old High German words scrato and skraz, both of which refer to a satyr or wood-demon, which also relates, of course, to Old Scratchs profession as a woodsman, or lumberjack. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. July 11, CBS News, et al. Instant PDF downloads. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. For her part, Tom's wife decides to take things into her own hands when her husband perversely refuses to comply with her demands. Tom fights change at first, but he gives in to the greed that caused his wife's death. It is darkly humorous that Tom is eager to sell his soul to the devil, but perhaps even more humorous that the reason he at first refuses to do so is just to spite his wife. In "The Devil and Tom Walker," what enabled you to predict the figure that appears to Tom in the forest is the devil? Even though the practices are good, his intentions are not. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. The Devil left her heart and liver as a symbol, as Toms wife lived with no compassion, empathy, or any care for anyone other than her. Latest answer posted December 16, 2010 at 11:36:41 AM. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Illustrations demonstrate connection to the literary elements. badly- cheated on eachother, fights- verbal and physical where Tom was taking his short cut, where was he walking on? However, "The Devil and Tom Walker," which is often taught in high school literature classes, offers many characteristics that are part of the romantic literature genre. She got these privileges from her mom because that the girl she wanted to be in high school the popular one. Decoding the Clues: After 10 Years, the Fenn Treasure Has Finally Been Found. Ars Technica, 8 June 2020, https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2020/06/decoding-the-clues-after-10-years-the-fenn-treasure-has-finally-been-found/. When Tom searches for his wife and property, all he finds is her apron holding her heart and liver, tied to a tree. Greed has made these two characters deeply perverse in their motives. Here, Irving is criticizing those who practice false piety, meaning those who worship and act as though they are devout in the faith, but are evil in their practices outside of their faith. Toms thoughts on his wifes death show traits in their relationship which reveal that the two did not actually love each other. But Tom is no friend: he is only interested in his material interests, in maximizing his profits, even though doing so doesnt even improve his quality of life. Already a member? The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, A few miles from Boston, Massachusetts, is a deep inlet that winds for miles inland and terminates in a. The weather outside is frighteningly cold, and yet the men enter the warm farmhouse first. , The use of descriptive or figurative language to create vivid mental imagery that appeals to the senses, "he had his horse new shod, saddled and bridled, and buried with his feet uppermost; because he supposed that at the last day the world would be turned upside down", Brief and indirect reference to well-known person, place, thing or idea, usually of historical, cultural or literary significance, "It was announced in the papers with the usual flourish that a great man had fallen in Israel.", "A miserable horse, whose ribs were as articulate as the bars of a gridiron, stalked about a field". This page is not available in other languages. Latest answer posted February 18, 2020 at 4:42:22 AM. Oscar nominated an Emmy Award Winning Special makeup Effects Artist Edward E. French reads sinister early American satire from Washington Irving, author of T. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. In the story, some say Tom's wife had "eloped with the household booty"; still others imagine that Old Scratch had decoyed her into a dismal quagmire." The wife, Mrs. Sawyer, sees it as her place to allow this to happen. Suddenly the desire for money and personal gain was springing up. Accessed 16 Nov. 2020. What are some examples of how satire is used in "The Devil and Tom Walker"? The use of question and answer What is a novel? cause the audience to think about what she is saying and also allows the reader to explain the concept. Her only remnant of joy was in her caged songbird; however, even this, Mr. Wright took from her. The situation the devil presents is more than she can ignore, no matter the cost. The Symbolism of Rabbit Stew in "The Crucible". Trustees were appointed to take charge of Tom's effects. ii.The hyperbole of this quote "which nothing could obliterate", shows the amount of impact that the Toms hypocrisy is crystallized in his reading the Bible one minute, only to turn around and usuriously exploit his neighbors the next. The story follows a "miserly fellow," Tom Walker, and his wife, who live on a poor farm. Blog 2: The Devil and Tom Walker 17PaitonK. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. The Differences Between Romanticism & Victorianism, The Literature Network: The Devil and Tom Walker. How does Irving show that he does not approve of slavery in "The Devil and Tom Walker"? Many short stories and screenplays are rich in figurative language and literary elements. He even set up a carriage in the fullness of his vainglory, though he nearly starved the horses which drew it; and as the ungreased wheels groaned and screeched on the axle-trees, you would have thought you heard the souls of the poor debtors he was squeezing. She is so lost in her infatuation and imaginings that she moves through the story as if in a daze. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides. Meanwhile, there are those who support the theory that she had "lost her way among the tangled mazes of the swamp and sunk into some pit or slough." In the same sexist attitude, the Sheriff and County Attorney would overlook vital evidence to the murder of Mr. Wright, Nothing here but kitchen things (1388), the Sheriff commented. i. All his assets become worthlesshis coach horses become skeletons, the gold and silver Tom hoarded turns into wood chips and shavings, his mortgages and deeds become cinders, and his great house burns to the ground. | DebtWave. https://thisweek.dev.survivor.mq.edu.au/thisweek/2019/09/23/combat-your-love-for-possessions/. 2020 Paul E. Blom, PhD Student and Teaching Fellow |The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|Department of English and Comparative Literature| Greenlaw Hall, CB #3520 | Chapel Hill, NC 27599 |paulblom@live.unc.edu, Wordsso innocent and powerless as they are, as standing in a dictionary, how potent for good and evil they become in the hands of one who knows how to combine them. Nathaniel Hawthorne, 2023 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, A Tale of Greed Used to Criticize Society in the 1820s, Writing at the Research University, Fall 2020, Sections 079 and 091, Course Description, Objectives, and Design, Important University Dates and Assignment Due Dates, Communication and Flexibility are Crucial, Humanities: Literary Analysis Video Essays (Sec 091), https://www.liversupport.com/simultaneous-support-of-heart-and-liver-health/, Wrapping up Our Final Week and the End of the Semester, Children of The Corn by Stephen King Video Essay, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of English and Comparative Literature. When Tom says, "the devil take me . if i have made a farthing" what is ironic about that? So she didnt want the same thing to happen to Tille so she kept her home whenever she could for nothing at all. Create a storyboard that shows different literary elements from the story. He is only praying and going to church out of regret of the deal he struck with the Devil and in an attempt to save his soul from damnation. Irving compares her to the devil early in the story. Descriptions are unrelated to the literary elements. One would think that to meet with such a singular personage [as Old Scratch], in this wild, lonely place, would have shaken any mans nerves; but Tom was a hard-minded fellow, not easily daunted, and he had lived so long with a termagant wife, that he did not even fear the devil. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Where this behavior once was or possibly still is a part of a different culture around the world, this is far different than anything found in the western world., "Trifles," a one-act play written by Susan Glaspell, is a cleverly written story about a murder and more importantly, it effectively describes the treatment of women during the early 1900s. As a former elementary school teacher, Cheryl Starr now writes full-time from Missouri. In this passage, Charlotte further unveils her harsh opinion of her mother. His black fate anticipates those of . Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Spelling and grammar is mostly accurate. Ironically, those worthy of the devils mark in Irvings story are not outcasts from, but leaders of, society, suggesting spiritual backwardness in society at large. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Over and over the story shows how society often confuses feigned religious zeal with true moral uprightness. How does Tom die in "The Devil and Tom Walker"? Tom Walker Character Analysis Next Old Scratch A "meagre miserly fellow," Tom Walker is first and foremost outrageously, self-destructively greedy. (These instructions are completely customizable. This shows irony because she was smart when she was young and faced many hardships in school when the students teased her. A black man was holding a black horse which neighed and stamped with impatience. The uses of simile, metaphor, personification, and onomatopoeia are abundant. Accessed 16 Nov. 2020. Getting lost is a merely physical fate, separate from the afterlife; running off with the silver is in line with the wifes character, but suggests no consequences for sin. In The Devil and Tom Walker, Washington Irving uses satire to criticize greedy moneylenders, shrewish women, hypocritical leaders, and biased historians. Nature also plays a large role in this story, placing it in the romanticism classification. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. The narrator closes the story by insisting on the value of its moral instruction--a value worth more, he might claim, than all the gold a usurer could desire. Old Scratch, the very embodiment of sin, surprises Tom now, even though Tom has lived in sin all his life. The Devil and Tom Walker. Wikipedia, 17 June 2020. FALLING ACTION Tom goes home to think about the deal. He [Tom Walker] had also a great folio Bible on his counting-house desk, and would frequently be found reading it when people called on business; on such occasions he would lay his green spectacles in the book, to mark the place, while he turned round to drive some usurious bargain. However, Tom doesnt have any higher a quality of life than he did as a poorer man: his house, though bigger, is just as forlorn as it was, and he persists in starving his horses. As in the past, so now: Toms spiritual blindness never clears. "The Devil and Tom Walker" Quotes There lived near this place a meagre miserly fellow of the name of Tom Walker. My Name is Legion. At length, late in the dusk of the evening, Warfare is an even more extreme expression of human greed than usury (money-lending), and it also results, ultimately, in nothing but ruins, as the fort bears witness to. As such, people are lining up to get a loan from. As he turned up the soil unconsciously, his staff struck against something hard. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Belief in Hell Linked with Sadness. Universal Life Church Monastery, https://www.themonastery.org/blog/belief-in-hell-linked-with-sadness. It is only in old age, when death is near, that Tom begins to fear the devil, as he should have all along. That the Indians worship Old Scratch is perhaps shocking (though also consistent with the racist perception of Native Americans at the time the story was written). He lives with his wife and suffers through daily arguments with her.. Untitled. The Devil meets Tom and offers him a deal where Tom would trade his soul to the Devil for hidden treasure which was left by a pirate. Accessed 16 Nov. 2020. "How is satire used in "The Devil and Tom Walker"?" Tom, you're come for, said the black fellow, gruffly. Struggling with distance learning? https://www.cbsnews.com/news/clues-to-a-hidden-treasure/. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Devil_and_Tom_Walker&oldid=1144543129, This page was last edited on 14 March 2023, at 08:27. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Mrs. Hale's and Mrs. Peters's treatment from the men in the play is reflective of the beliefs of that time. He [Tom Walker] stepped out to see who was there. Blog | 0, Our. He is said to have even had his best riding horse saddled and buried upside down in the belief that in the last days the world will be turned upside down and he will then try to "outride" Old Scratch (although the narrator adds that this is "probably a mere old wives' fable"). Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. As Tom waxed old, however, he grew thoughtful. What are three supernatural elements in "The Devil and Tom Walker" by Washington Irving? Significantly, the names on the doomed trees refer mostly if not entirely to the great men of the colony, implying that to become rich and powerful one must also morally contaminate oneself. Starr studied elementary education at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. The narrative proper opens in the year 1727, when earthquakes are prevalent in New England, humbling many proud sinners to their knees. Tom agrees to think about it and returns home. So, these actions are coming out of selfishness and not true belief and love for God. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. London: John Murray, 1824. Irving seamlessly weaves together the real world and the. Publishing, Harvard Health. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. In The Devil and Tom Walker, Washington Irving develops a cautionary tale, exploring and connecting themes of greed and regret to critique the people of his time. The devil offers answers to problems that Tom and his wife are facing, answers that appeal to the imagination and desires of the couple and that the real world cannot offer. Also, the story applies to todays world. Few literary elements are correctly identified. Peasant Houses in Midland England. Current Archaeology, 1 May 2013, https://www.archaeology.co.uk/articles/peasant-houses-in-midland-england.htm. Kiran, Shaiza. Instant PDF downloads. Washington Irvings short story, The Devil and Tom Walker takes place around 1727 a couple miles outside of Boston. The earthquakes suggest how shaky a life of worldliness really is, and we might regard the story itself as a metaphorical earthquake that brings proud Tom to his knees. He despises his miserly, abusive wife and has nothing to live for but the satisfaction of his desire for owning things. Complete your free account to request a guide. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. The devil's conditions are unknown. As women collectively and deservedly demanded more, this type of behavior diminished in most parts of the world. What Happens When You File For Bankruptcy? "Trifles" not only tells a story, it shows the demeaning view the men have for the women, the women's reaction to man's prejudice, and the women's defiance of their powerless position., Personally, I thought the choice to use the word scamp about ones wife was an interesting pet name. Sheds light on Torvaldss childlike/doll like treatment of his wife., Women have always been viewed as slightly inferior to men; they are depicted as weak and fragile creatures, only serving as a companion for man. Cant get enough of The Devil and Tom Walker? In the story that immediately precedes Toms in Tales of a Traveler, Irving tells all about Captain Kidd, whose long-buried treasure Tom sells his soul for. MA., English Literature, and English B.
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