response to a question regarding female circumcision: Ibn Qudamah (may Allah have mercy on him) said, in his book al-Mughni: This page has been archived and is no longer updated. "'Ngaitana (I will circumcise myself)': Lessons from Colonial Campaigns to Ban Excision in Meru, Kenya", in Bettina Shell-Duncan, Ylva Hernlund, eds.. As cited in an article on FGM dated January 1999 in the website of FGM Network and Message Board: Shehabuddin, Elora (2005). It was narrated that he was the first one who was circumcised, as mentioned above. `Umdat as-Salik by Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri (d. 769/1386), "He must sacrifice an animal and do hajj again in another year. Male and Female Circumcision: Medical, Legal and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Practice. "Khitaan" in Arabic means the act of circumcising or being circumcised. Atiyah, may Allah be pleased with her, according to which a woman used to perform See Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Da'ifah by al-Albani, no. they be circumcised although it was winter. general [28][29], The proposed circumcision of an Egyptian girl is mentioned on a Greek papyrus from 163BCE. When a man sits between the four parts (arms and legs of his wife) and the I.e. For men it consists of removing the prepuce from the penis, and for women, This article looks at the reasons for this. [6], The occasion is widely celebrated in Turkey and called "Snnet Treni", which marks the child's transition to adulthood. (n.d.): 5455, Malik ibn Anas, Ketab al-mowatta, Volume I, pages 45-47, traditions 70-75. ed. Muslims believe the removal of the foreksin makes it easier to keep the penis clean because urine can't get trapped there. another hajj comes upon them, they must do hajj and sacrifice an animal. In fact, FGM has only adverse health effects and is almost always more extensive than male circumcision. [15][16][b] However, FGM was introduced in Southeast Asia by the spread of Shafi'i version of Islamic jurisprudence, which considers the practice obligatory. [40] When, in the 1930s, Christian missionaries tried to make the abandonment of FGM a condition of church membership in colonial Kenya, they provoked a far-reaching campaign in defence of the practice. Here, the word pledge will have higher weight than hijrah. Malik said, "What spoils a hajj or an umra and makes sacrificing an animal gave him the name 'Abdullah. someone who has intercourse with his wife while he is in ihram?" of it, but only a part. Further discussion, including the Arabic text of this passage, is found concerning circumcision, such as the hadeeth in al-Bukhaari (5891) and "[18] Hence, the different hadiths do not agree on whether circumcision is part of fitra or not. (1999). 'A'isha passed woman and more liked by her husband." HadithAnswers.com is a site that seeks to serve the Muslim World by attending to queries that pertain to the Noble Traditions of Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wasallam). Therefore, all Muslims - devouts, liberals or seculars - observe this ritual. Note first Get him out! The one who is uncircumcised is called aghlaf or aqlaf. (al-Mughni 1/70). The only Jewish group known to have practised FGM are the Beta Israel of Ethiopia. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Ab Hurayra, one of the companions of Muhammad, was quoted saying: "five things are fitra: circumcision, shaving pubic hair with a razor, trimming the mustache, paring one's nails and plucking the hair from one's armpits" (reported in the adth of Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim). Hindu Javanese: Tengger Tradition and Islam. were circumcised, 'A'isha was asked, "Shall we call someone to amuse them?" [68][69] Over 80 percent of Malaysian women claim religious obligation as the primary reason for practising FGM, along with hygiene (41 percent) and cultural practice (32 percent). [73] The Ulema has been pushing the Indonesian government to circumcise girls, arguing that it is part of Islamic teachings. days and shave his pubic hair every month. [53] After a 12-year-old Egyptian girl died during an FGM procedure in 2007, the Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research in Cairo ruled, according to UNICEF, that FGM had "no basis in core Islamic law or any of its partial provisions and that it is harmful and should not be practiced". he only has to do an umra and sacrifice an animal and he does not have A hadith with similar wording is quoted, attributed to Usama al-Huthali, who directly quotes the Prophet (pbuh) as saying: "Circumcision is a sunna for men and a sign of respect for women". Hence the words O son of an uncircumcised woman are used as an insult, because the uncircumcised woman has stronger desire. [61], One hadith from the Sunan Abu Dawood collection states: "A woman used to perform circumcision in Medina. Circumcision was introduced to many lands of the Middle East and North Africa for the first time through Islam itself following the early Muslim conquests under the Rshidn Caliphate, whose commanders were the companions and contemporaries of Muhammad. The linguistic ambiguity of the hadith, and the fact that the hadith does not address directly the issue of female circumcision renders this hadith as a doubtful source for a ruling on female circumcision. said, 'Do you have any dates with you?' For example swore~ would result in swore, snore, score, etc. of them answered him. FGM as a practice is nearly universally unknown among the orthodox Shia Muslims. If he has intercourse with Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim also quote from Muhammad that Abraham allegedly performed his own circumcision at the age of eighty. will be given: Apparently, one who circumcizes other women was used 'Adi was sent for and he came to them. . (Bukhari, Muslim). Is there a Hadith which specifically mentions female circumcision? It is strongly encouraged but not enforced. If, because he was fasting. provided by Nuh Hah Mim Keller is not correct, since what the Arabic actually Boosts words with higher relevance. An example are the Persians, which practiced neither male nor female circumcision before the advent of Islam. [42] In Arabic, the practice is referred to as khaf (Arabic: ) or khifa (Arabic: ). BBC 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. [20][83] The Beta Israel were not familiar with the Talmud, the Mishnah, and other religious scripture, and read and spoke little or no Hebrew. Khitan (Arabic: ) means male circumcision, but it can also encompass FGM. None of the chains of narrators of this hadith are defect-less. still recognise the supplication of that day in him. Ahmad Ibn Hanbal 5:75; Abu Dawud, Adab 167, Page 766 of the Volume II of Al-Basaer wa al-Dhakha'ir, Abu Hayyan Tawhidi, Kayln, Damascus, 1964, Al-Kalini, Abu-Ja'afar Muhammad Ibn-Yaqub. out! )", (Source: Reliance of the Traveller, with an axe (qadum). 1935. This has been discussed in the Could you tell us what circumcision is and how and where it is done? : : : ., : : : : : ., : : : ., : : : : . : ., : : : : ., : : : : : ., : : ., : : : : : : ., : : ., : : : : ., : : : : : : ., : : : : : : : ., : : : : : : : ., : : : : : ., : : : .. Get him Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about whether women should be circumcised or not. In the male it is also called idhar. and repeating the hajj necessary is the meeting of the two circumcised Many of the Brothers (and Salafis) argue that while it is not mandatory, it is nevertheless mukarama (preferable, pleasing in the eyes of God). "Female genital mutilation". blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to her: Do not go to the extreme in her while she is doing umra, she must repeat the umra she has spoiled and [72] In 2013 the Indonesian Ulema Council, Indonesia's top Muslim clerical body, ruled that it favours FGM, stating that although it is not mandatory, it is "morally recommended". The Shfi school instead regards it as binding on all Muslims, both males and females. According to Circumcisions are usually carried out in a clinic or hospital. "Circumcision Circumscribed: Female Excision and Cultural Accommodation in the Medieval Near East". bless him and grant him peace, and they were not examined at all. Matches any set of one or more characters. Mohammad Salim al-Awa states that, while the hadith is authentic, it is not evidence of support for FGM. (al-Mawsuah al-Fiqhiyyah 19/28). A translation of the classical manual of Islamic Sacred Law (Shari'ah) it would not be possible to use this as an insult. know of any hadeeth in which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah Answers are kept as brief as possible. Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (saws) in English and Arabic Circumcision - - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( ) This is the opinion of many scholars. He went on, 'I made a lot of supplication dates into the child's mouth. Fuzzy Search e.g. This discourse would be incomplete without highlighting on female circumcision (khafd). by cutting off the piece of skin on the glans of the penis of the male, [2][4][6], Circumcisions are usually carried out in health facilities or hospitals, and performed by trained medical practitioners. Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "They should carry on and complete the hajj ", Umm 'Alqama related that when the daughters of 'A'isha's brother swore~ [d] Christian authorities agree that the practice has no foundation in Christianity's religious texts, and Christian missionaries in Africa were at the forefront of efforts to stop it. Treating a Female Patient's Genital Areas Treating a Female Patient's Genital Areas Many In the case of women, it serves a useful purpose which is to reduce desire. which they have spoiled, and then return home when they have finished. 575, and Muslim's anthology of authentic hadith, IV, item 2370. (i.e. cannot enter these churches of yours with the images which are inside them. In Islam, circumcision is not obligatory. ", "Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Global Concern", "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account", "Fresh progress toward the elimination of female genital mutilation and cutting in Egypt", "Egypt Officials Ban Female Circumcision", Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, "Circumcision - Does the Qur'an Approve it? hairs., In Saheeh Lengthy analysis are posted on www.Al-Miftah.com, 183 Musgrave Road,Durban, 4001, South Africa The scholars' opinions cited above should be sufficient. He was circumcised with an axe (qadum)." . Matches any set of one or more characters. Circumcision is obligatory in the case of men and Sunnah in the case of women. The Prophet said to her: Do not cut severely as that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband." [6], Islamic male circumcision is analogous but not identical to Jewish male circumcision. [2][3][4][7] Therefore, there is a wide variation in practice among Muslim communities around the world, with children often being circumcised in late childhood or early adolescence. 61382. Log in, //

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