6060 vs 6061 vs 6063

At Orange Aluminum, we offer the ability to create and purchase custom extruded profiles tailored specifically to meet our needs. Alloy 6063 is the most popular aluminum alloy for extrusions. See the table below for the percentage of alloying elements in each common alloy. That said, the specifics of your project will help you narrow down which is better suited for your applications. The items that are added to aluminum are called alloying elements, and they determine the quality of the new metal formed. 6061 aluminum is a great choice for applications where this kind of loading is common (marine application, aircraft, etc. 4. Alloy 6061 is the second most popular aluminum alloy for extrusions. Its high corrosion resistance and good formability make it one of most joinable alloys. 6061 is an alloy used in the production of extrusions long constant-cross-section structural shapes produced by pushing metal through a shaped die . Lastly, aluminum 6060 has good thermal conductivity, so it works well in heat transfer applications. The billet is heated through an induction furnace and forged using a closed die process. But defaulting to lowest price without considering how the material reacts to extruding and surface finishing can jeopardize the final product. However, if you need something with better workability or electrical conductivity properties, then aluminum 6063 might be the better option for you. They have applications in aerospace, construction, transportation, recreational products, and numerous other industries. The comparison taken in this post is based on the 6061-T6 and 6063-T6. But we are surrounded by aluminum extrusions every day, at home, at From rails for industrial equipment to automotive applications to bold artistic sculptures and architectural designs, there are plenty of reasons you may want to create curved aluminum extrusions. Applications range from structural and building products to recreation and sports equipment to aerospace engineering. In terms of price, because of the difference of production process, the price of T6 aluminium sheet is a little higher than that of T5 aluminum sheet per ton. Thomas uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It is also less corrosion resistant than AL 6063. 0000013496 00000 n These pros make 6063 aluminuma popular alloy for extrusion. It also has excellent thermal conductivity, so it can be used in heat transfer applications as well as electrical conductivity applications like wiring or circuit boards. Note that these strengths vary based on heat-treatment method, so this article compares the same method for both alloys (6061-T6 and 6063-T6) to avoid confusion. 6061 and 6063 both share the same alloying elements. However, these metal alloys are ductile enough to be formed. Both 6061 and 6063 aluminumcome from the same series, and they, therefore, have the same chemical compositions. 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloysare not significantly hard. What are the Differences between 6061 vs 6063 aluminum? 6061 is an aluminum alloy of choice if youre using the product to bear significant weight or require guaranteed reliability and sound structures. Especially in the construction industry, it is the most promising alloy. Aluminium 6061 has a higher melting point than 2014. Is it the Best Finish for Your Product? To those who arent familiar with aluminum production and manufacturing, aluminum extrusion may seem like a specialized industrial process. 6061 aluminum is used in all kinds of applications ranging from electronics to welded assemblies. As a result, its extrusions are commonly found as shapes readily suited for making or adding support (e.g., legs for shelving): Note that angle extrusions made from 6061 aluminum alloy tend to have rounded interior corners, which provide additional structural support, but make seamless constructions more difficult. AA 6063-T5 is another aluminum alloy which containing the same alloying elements as AA 6061-T6. A somewhat lower electrical resistance of, A relatively high thermal conductivity of, A somewhat higher thermal conductivity of. The Growth of Metal Siding, And What To Look For in Building Products Suppliers, Shipbuilding sailboats, yachts, marine fittings, and hardware, Automotive truck and bus bodies, wheels and various transportation end uses, brake and hydraulic pistons, Aerospace aircraft structures and fittings, Home and Business furniture, awnings, moldings, and appliance fittings. 0000004850 00000 n To make the most informed decision, work with the engineering resources at your aluminum extruder. 0000024655 00000 n Both 6060 aluminum and 6061 aluminum are aluminum alloys. For most products, T5 is enough, and T6 is better. There are many rumors of how the Kloeckner dog logo originated but let our employees tell you the real Kloeckner Dog Story! Therefore its main alloying components are also magnesium and silicon, although in smaller quantities than 6061. 0000004872 00000 n 0000001934 00000 n Aluminum 6061 provides a robust tensile strength at 290 MPa, or 42,060 psi. Something that isnt very relatable to the average person. For all products, it would have a risk of a worse . Youll find more information about 6061 aluminum here. Conditional yield strength 0.2 (MPa): 420. 0000013854 00000 n 2023 Kloeckner Metals Corporation. [1] Types of Aluminum Channels and Their Uses. However, it is possible to compare the 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloysbased on their applications and usefulness. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This makes it the perfect material for applications where strength and corrosion resistance are important factors. As one of the stronger and more reliable aluminum alloys, 6061 is known for its structural and load-bearing applications in construction and similar industries. For 22 years, Haomei Aluminum has been a leading aerospace aluminum supplier around the world, covering 2024, 2014, 2219, 7075, 7050, 6061,6063,etc., airplane aluminum sheet and plate. Aluminium 6061 is a hard metal that is difficult to weld. High versatility, chosen primarily for its surface finish and ease for extrusion. Temper treatment can improve its tensile strength even further, which involves artificial aging in an aging oven. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. Furthermore, anodizing aluminum allows color pigments to be added to the chemical bond, which wont chip like paint. If you have finished prototyping and ready to move forward to the next step. For this reason, most people choose 6061 aluminumover 6063 aluminumfor projects that require strength such as in making firearms part and bike frames. However, 6063 aluminum has lower strength and better resistance to corrosion which makes it a perfect choice for extrusion projects. The strength of T6 state is higher than that of T5 state, and other properties are similar. Original Source:https://www.aircraftaluminium.com/a/6060-aluminum-vs-aluminium-grade-6063.html. Alloy 6063, or architectural aluminum, can be soft anodized to create an aesthetically pleasing, colored finish for visual architectural and building applications. For reference, copper has a Brinell hardness value of 55 and glass has a hardness value of 1550; these examples should give an idea as to the relative hardness of these two alloys (95 and 73, respectively). The 6463 alloys characteristics are similar to 6063. The 6063 alloy, for example, allows 25-35% thinner walls than 6061. Aluminum 6063 is known as the architectural alloy, as it is commonly used in finishing applications because its the most extrudable and easily anodized. Besides, choosing the right material requires an evaluation of the project and the properties that would complete it better. 6061 Aluminum vs. 6060 Aluminum Both 6061 aluminum and 6060 aluminum are aluminum alloys. We also offer our customers the ability to effectively and regularly outsource prototyping services to China. 0000008912 00000 n They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. Aluminum Alloys 6061 vs. 6063 Infographic. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. There are very many ways of machining metals, and this approach is very subjective in comparing material properties. Thanks to that contrast, alloy 6061 is more found in structural and weight-bearing usages. Previously, she was the Founder and CEO of Fraction Marketing, a marketing agency providing fractional support to scaling startups with a focus on acquisition marketing and demand generation. What are aluminum alloys? They share many similar properties, making it difficult for some designers to determine which is right for their purposes. 0000017717 00000 n Both are categorized in the 6xxx series, as they contain magnesium silicon (forming a chemical compound called magnesium silicide). 0000004782 00000 n Both 6061 and 6063 aluminum have a density of 2.7g/cm3 or 0.0975 lb/in3). For example, if your structural application will be exposed to excessive salt and water, it likely makes more sense to use 6063 for its better corrosion resistance and ease of anodizing. 13 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 16 /H [ 1447 280 ] /L 39293 /E 29625 /N 2 /T 38915 >> endobj xref 13 42 0000000016 00000 n But if youre still not sure which is the clear winner for your project, an expert can always illuminate the way to success. The magnesium increases its strength, and the silicon reduces its melting point. Besides, it has the most resistance to corrosion and holds a perfect surface finish. Aluminum Alloy 6061-T6 is a precipitation-hardened aluminum alloy containing magnesium and silicon as its major alloying elements, which are originally called "Alloy 61S". 0000028043 00000 n 200 to 209 WM-1K-1 slightly high thermal conductivity. The alpha-numeric suffixes attached to alloys, such as 6061-T6, represent . In this guide, we provide 11 tips to help you optimize your designs for the extrusion process. Additionally, alloys allow similar variations of the same metal by combining additional elements. This article aims to compare two of the most common alloys of aluminum that fall in the 6xxx series, 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloy. As a result, its commonly found in structural applications where aluminums already high strength-to-weight ratio is necessary (e.g., aerospace). This alloy is designed to accept bright-dip anodizing to achieve a highly reflective, mirror-like finish as seen in decorative trims, light frames, shower doors and reflectors. |, Applications for the 6061 and 6063 Aluminum Alloys. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Grade 6082. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. For information on other products, consult our additional guides or visit the Thomas Supplier Discovery Platform to locate potential sources of supply or view details on specific products. When comparing 6061 aluminum and 6063 aluminum, they appear very similar in characteristics. On average, there is up to 3.5% greater aluminum content in the latter. What are Aluminum Extrusions Used For? The mechanical strength of this alloy is down to its chemical composition and response to precipitation hardening. Alloy 6063 is also a member of the 6000 series. Terms and Conditions, Both these alloys are weldable, but it should be noted that . Since many alloying elements can be added to pure aluminum, there are equally various alloys of aluminum. Architectural trims, framework, brackets, and structural supports, Home goods aluminum furniture and recreational equipment, General construction pipes, tubing, stair rails, window frames, door frames, roofs, and signage. The yield strength of 6061 is significantly higher than that of 6063. Alloys 6061 and 6005A have some of the highest mechanical properties in the 6000 series. It cannot be work hardened, but is commonly heat treated to produce tempers with a higher strength but lower ductility. Additionally, the differing strength of 6061 and 6063 aluminummake a good point for the comparison. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This is the performance of a material when it is being milled, turned, or die-casted. All Rights Reserved. They share many similar properties, making it difficult for some designers to determine which is right for their purposes. The Process in 10 Steps, Aluminum or Aluminium? This alloy shares many of its characteristics with 6061, though it has some key differences. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. And how can one determine the best one for a specific project? Aluminum extrusions can be designed to fit a wide range of products used in various industries. The values in Table 1 represent the maximum stress that does not break a specimen of alloy after 500,000,000 cycles of loading below the yield strength. It is of good corrosion resistance, excellent weldability, good cold workability, and medium strength. For hollow products, it would have a risk of out-of-shape when you insist on T6. One significant material property to factor in is that 6063and all 6xxx series alloysis heat treatable, making annealing more challenging and less repeatable when working it into complex shapes or more severe deformations. Anodizing the alloy further increases corrosion resistance. It can be formed into complex shapes with great surface finishes that do not weather easily, and these advantages make 6063 the most popular alloy to extrude. Additionally, we share the latest information and information about materials, products and various types of grades to assist businesses that are involved in this business. Jump to the infographic comparing 6061 vs 6063 Aluminum. 0000002625 00000 n Designers use it in various applications, including architectural, recreational equipment, furniture, and others. For more information on our cookie use, Industrial Metal Supply Co. Just like theres a tool for every project, theres a perfect material as well. Common uses for 6063 AL include window frames, door frames, roofs, and sign frames since high strength is not the most important factor. 6060 Aluminum VS Aluminium Grade 6063. Aluminum alloys are metals formed by adding percentages of metallic elements, known as alloying elements, into pure aluminum to create a new, more useful metal. %PDF-1.3 % This is mainly due to the metals perfect formability, weldability, moderate resistance to corrosion, and its reasonably high strength. The elemental composition of aluminum 6061 is: Notably, the chemical composition breakdown shows that 6061 contains a greater amount of magnesium silicide for optimal heat treatability. 6060 alloy is very good for anodizing. Aluminum 6061 provides good workability. Haomei Aluminum CO., LTD. No.14 Waihuan Road, CBD, Zhengzhou, China, Prev: 6061 Aluminum Plate VS Aviation Aluminum 6063, https://www.aircraftaluminium.com/a/6060-aluminum-vs-aluminium-grade-6063.html.

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