when did the pillar of cloud and fire stopobituaries humphrey, nebraska

"[28], Frank Cross argues that the references to thunder and lightning in the Sinai narrative indicate a stormcloud rather than a volcano. Later generations remembered it as a special sign of divine favor (cf. It was a cloud which the wind could not scatter. The large bronze pillars in front of Solomon's Temple, which are thought by some to have been fiery cressets (or bowls of pitch), that emitted smoke and flame by day and night during festivals ( 1 Kings 7:15 ), were called "pillars" ( , H6647 ). in blessing on your head Share with your children the WORDS of the BIBLE as often as you can! 14:18, KJV), And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed ), Oriental and Biblical Studies (1967), 10612; T.H. Clouds are porous and thus incapable of keeping out rain. and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before Then Solomon said, The Lord has said that He would dwell in the thick cloud.. Some view it as an upright plume as suggested by the word pillar, as shown here: Others envision it more as a canopy similar to the cloud in this picture. Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place before the people. The Israelites were protected against the elements and wild beasts; even their garments did not wear out or become dirty. Psalms 97:2 Clouds and thick darkness surround Him; Righteousness and justice are the foundation of His throne., Job 37:11 Also with moisture He loads the thick cloud; He disperses the cloud of His lightning., Revelation 14:14 Then I looked, and behold, a white cloud, and sitting on the cloud was one like a son of man, having a golden crown on His head and a sharp sickle in His hand.. (d) from the mouth of our brethren in Christ (Psalm 119:105). When it lifted up again, they would set out on the next stage of the journey, with the cloud leading the way. Leviticus 16:2 The Lord said to Moses: Tell your brother Aaron that he shall not enter at any time into the holy place inside the vail, before the mercy seat which is on the ark, or he will die; for I will appear in the cloud over the mercy seat. https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2016/09/09/study-2-the-pillar-of-cloud-by-day-and-the-pillar-of-smoke-by-night/. 12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. 4Yet there shall be a distance between you and it, about 2,000 cubits in length. 1950: The Pillar Of Fire Seventy years ago today, a photograph was taken that would change the world. How important to fill it up rightly! " To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. 21 And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead them along the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, that they might travel by day and by night. The pillar of cloud was to guide the Israelites by day and to illuminate their camp at night. And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood behind them: and it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel; and it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave light by night to these: so that the one came not near the other all the night. often signify trouble, or a time of judgment. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/cloud-and-pillar-of-fire-700107. So all night long neither camp went near the other. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. "Pillar of cloud" (you could cut a cloud shape out of construction paper, use a pillow, or even simulate a cloud with dry ice) Suggested age range: 4-7 years old Preparations: Entering into worship Purpose: We approach God ready to worship and learn. The pillar of cloud and fire was present throughout Israel's 40 years in the wilderness (Exodus 40:38). The pillar of a cloud and of fire served in the following ways. Ps. 11 Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. The earliest traditions of the Exodus from Egypt refer to the pillar of cloud by day and of fire by night, which accompanied the Children of Israel on their way through the desert (Ex. Jesus sits on it showing that he is in control since the beginning of 1874 (Christs invisible second presence) when the end of the harvest, and the sifting of wheat and tares, began. The clouds ye so much dread, And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night: Exodus 14:19-24 And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood behind them: , Exodus 40:34-38 Then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle, Numbers 9:15-23 And on the day that the tabernacle was reared up the cloud covered the tabernacle, namely, the tent of the testimony: and at even there was upon the tabernacle as it were the appearance of fire, until the morning. In these latter instances the pillar of cloud was the place of divine revelation. Exodus 13:21-22 describes the miracle: Besides the practical purpose of leading the people through the wilderness, the pillar also comforted the Hebrews with God's protective presence. Various explanations have been sought for the origin of these traditions. 2034 2 April Sunday Carl Friedrich Keil, for example, wrote: "[W]e have to imagine the cloud as the covering of the fire, so that by day it appeared as a dark cloud in contrast with the light of the sun, but by night as a fiery splendour. God appeared on the mercy seat, or atonement cover of the ark of the covenant, in the cloud. Mount Sinai was covered with smoke because the Lord descended on it in fire. THE BIBLE The Worlds Best Novel. the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. Some Bible scholars theorize the pillar of cloud shaded the people from the intense desert sun and also contained droplets of moisture which refreshed the travelers and their livestock. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. text for this theory. 2038 18 April Sunday Please see http://www.Harkarkom.com for specifics, Br.David Rice, 2016. If we recognize that Egypt represented sin (the world), they were blinded (2 Cor. "The Tabernacle Cloud and Pillar of Fire Hid God's Presence." And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the LORD looked unto the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians.. Perhaps the lesson for us as Christians today is this: that Gods wisdom will not lead us where his grace cannot keep us. He gave them the pillar of cloud and pillar of fire to assure them he was always with them. Think of all the pictures of comparative health and beauty of human form and feature that you have ever seen, and know that perfect humanity will be of still surpassing loveliness. All rights reserved. Following is a map of Israels journey through the first part of their 40 years in the wilderness. Kugel also suggests that early commentators identified the angel with the personification of Wisdom, who is said in Sirach 24 to have her throne in a pillar of cloud,[18] and in Wisdom 10 to have guided the Israelites, being a shelter to them by day, and a "starry flame" by night. - Bro. R5773:3 The path to glory, honor, and immortality, in the footsteps of Jesus, is a very rugged one. Just to keep in the narrow way, The Pillar of Cloud and Fire and Its Association with the Tabernacle. In some of the above passages the term cloud may mean pillar of cloud (Exod 34:5) although the presence of the Lord often is denoted by a theophany of cloud and glory. 14 Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness; 15 And your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace; 16 Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. 21 By day the Lord went ahead of them in a pillar of cloud to guide them on their way and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so that they could travel by day or night. 43. 13:2122). Moses saw God in a burning bush. Exodus 13:21-22 explains that God gave them the pillar of cloud by day to lead them in the way He wanted them to go and the pillar of fire by night to give light. According to the view attributed by critics to the author of the Elohist account (E), the pillar of cloud served not as a regular escort marching at the head of the people, but as an intermittent presence, descending from time to time to the entrance of the Tent of Meeting when God conversed with Moses (Ex. 35And Moses was not able to enter into the tent of the congregation, because the cloud abode thereon, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. [15] Rashi, likewise, believed that there were two pillars, writing that "before one set, the other rose". The next account in the Bible of this pillar of cloud is in Exodus 14:1920, after God instructed Moses to raise his staff, stretch out his hand over the sea, and divide the waters of the Red Sea for the Israelites to escape Pharaoh and his army pursing the Israelites. BIBLE CHRONOLOGY & TIME PROPHECY in 2016- A 6 Part Seminar by David Rice, 35. In a larger sense, the pillar of fire showed that the Almighty was the Light mankind needs. 30. Matthew Poole's Commentary Whilst they continued in the wilderness, and had need of such direction. Is the Sabbath day a Saturday, Sunday or any day of the week? are big with MERCY, and shall break He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, He took not away the pillar of the cloud . [6][note 1], Elsewhere in the Bible, there are references to the pillars of cloud and fire in the Book of Psalms[7] and the Book of Nehemiah. Spend every moment you can on their development while you are blessed to lead another to the living waters of LIFE. The pillar of fire at night would have provided light and warmth if there was no wood available for fires. From Nehemiah 9:19 and Numbers 9:15-23, we may conclude that the pillar of cloud and fire remained with Israel throughout their wilderness travels. 38For the cloud of the Lord was upon the tabernacle by day, and fire was on it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel, throughout all their journeys(Exodus 40:34-38). This feast, also called Succoth, was to commemorate the protection God provided in the wilderness and it may have marked the cessation of the fiery pillar (The Herald of Christs Kingdom, May-June 2006, A Pillar and a Fire, Br. This text suggests that the pillar appeared when the Israelites departed Succoth, the first camp after departing Rameses on 15 Abib (Nisan), 1445 BC (2513 years after the creation of Adam ). Such will earth's society be; and weeping bereaved ones will have their tears all wiped away, when thus they realize the resurrection work complete. 22He did not take away the pillar of cloud by day or the pillar of fire by night from before the people. All shall be well with me. Revelation 2:10, Moreover thou leddest them in the day by a cloudy pillar; and in the night by a pillar of fire, to give them light in the way wherein they should go. (Nehemiah 9:12), THE HISTORY ABOUT THE PILLAR OF CLOUD AND FIRE, The First Appearance of the Cloud and Fire. What Does the Word HELL Really Mean? The sharp sickle held by Jesus is for gathering the Church, not the world. The Persians and Greeks used fire and smoke as signals in their marches, and in a well-known papyrus, the commander of an Egyptian expedition is called "A flame in the darkness at the head of his soldiers." [29], Carey Walsh, on the other hand, believes that the pillars are not merely extensions of the Sinai myth, but represent "a new form of theophany", in which the divine presence takes on a more subtle and nebulous form than previously, but at the same time becomes accessible to the whole assembly of Israelites, who have previously only received their instructions through an intermediary. 15 Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth. The Pillar of Fire by Paul Hardy, The Art Bible (1896) The pillars of cloud and fire are first mentioned in chapter 13 of the Book of Exodus, shortly after Moses leads the Israelites out of their captivity in Egypt. (1 Kings 12:619). The Origin and Meaning of Easter & Lent, 31. Not only were these two pillars a witness to the Israelites but also a witness to the surrounding nations that Israels God was wise, powerful, and protective of his chosen people: And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land: for they have heard that thou Lord art among this people, that thou Lord art seen face to face, and that thy cloud standeth over them, and that thou goest before them, by day time in a pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night (Numbers 14:14). PHILIPPIANS 2:14 How to Stop Murmuring & Reap Blessings, PHILIPPIANS 4:8 Whatever is true, whatever is noble . Therefore, commentators such as Philo have located the angel within the cloud. Numbers 12:10 refers to it in the incident of Miriam's complaint against Moses. It will be for a shade by day from the heat, and for a refuge and a shelter from the storm and rain.. For less than $5/mo. The Israelites go out of Egypt, and carry Joseph's bones with them. ; M. Noth, Exodus (1959), 91ff. ACTS 23:6 HOPE & RESURRECTION. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Year Nisan 14 as first stars appear, 7:30 PM*, 2019 18 April Thursday https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2017/03/01/study-9-the-gate-the-door-the-vail/, The URL of this post: Why did DOS-based Windows require HIMEM.SYS to boot? And it lit up the night without one coming near the other all night.Subsequently during the last watch [morning watch KJV] of the night, the LORD looked down from the pillar of fire and cloud at the Egyptian army and threw it into confusion (Exodus 14:24, NIV). New International Version (NIV), Encyclopedia of The Bible Pillar of Fire and of Cloud. 37But if the cloud were not taken up, then they journeyed not till the day that it was taken up. God accompanied the nation of Israel by either going ahead of them or placing himself in the rear of their group, thus protecting them against their enemies and against death itself (Exodus 14:1920). When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. He took not away the pillar of the cloud No, not when they seemed to have less occasion for it: it never left them until it brought them to the borders of Canaan. "This is My will for thee;" No longer will a Tabernacle or Temple be needed (Revelation 21:22-27), and God shall dwell in the hearts of all people as His laws will be in their minds (Hebrews 8:10; 10:16). Various explanations have been sought for the origin of these traditions. if the cloud were not taken up, then they journeyed not till the day that it was taken up. "The Tabernacle Cloud and Pillar of Fire Hid God's Presence." in the future eternal eternities. (Exodus 14:20, KJV). Pillars of Cloud and Fire. The association of the term cloud with God is very frequent in the OT. PART C: The Order of the Resurrection Process. Leader: Where we are is a very special place to be with God. If the pillar of cloud and fire remained over the Tabernacle, after it was constructed, then it would have been over the center of the camp of Israel, for the various tribes camped about the Tabernacle (Numbers 2:17). 2021 26 March Friday when the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle. [23], Among the authors analysing the imagery from a literary perspective, some have suggested that the "fire and smoke" motifs are derived from the account of the Revelation at Sinai, in which God descends upon the mountain "in fire", and smoke rises up "as the smoke of a furnace". There was something spiritual in this pillar of cloud and fire. It testifies of Christ. 25. When God first chose Moses to lead the Israelites out of slavery, he spoke to Moses through a burning bush. Start for FREE. [16], Another interpretative tradition centers on the idea that an angel may have been concealed within the cloud. Exodus 24:16, 1 Kings 8:10, Isaiah 6:1-3 and Luke 2:9. WILLINGLY & CHEERFULLY DOING GODS WILL: WHY, WHEN, HOW, 3. Other references to the pillars of cloud and fire seem to indicate it could not be connected to the Mountain of God, but was truly mobile, a supernatural phenomena of some kind ( Ex 13:21 ). Learn Religions, Dec. 6, 2021, learnreligions.com/cloud-and-pillar-of-fire-700107. 4:16) R2782:1 An evidence of our faithfulness and sonship. [5], From this point on, the narrative states that whenever the Israelites made camp, the cloud would descend and cover the Tabernacle (looking like fire by night). Start your free trial today. What does it mean that the Lord is my strength and my song (Exodus 15:2)? STUDY 7: The Priests. The inward purity and mental and moral perfection will stamp and glorify every radiant countenance. They departed from the mount of the LORD three days journey:and the ark of the covenant of the Lord wentbefore them in the three days journey, to search out a resting place for them. Perhaps there are two different phenomenathe guiding cloud and the cloud of the divine presence. 11b) which were considered among God's special creations in the "twilight" of the first six days (ARN2 37, 95). You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. 1st, The children of Israel were baptized unto Moses in this cloud, 1 Corinthians 10:2. The dense cloud over Mount Sinai apparently was different than the pillar of cloud, for dense cloud brought darkness, whereas the pillar of cloud evidently had not. 2032 25 March Thursday Of the three choices, I'd have gone with "Pillar of Fire" myself. 15. Exodus 13:21. Here Is Why. 1 THESSALONIANS 5:18 Give Thanks In All Circumstances, 2 TIMOTHY 3:12 Godliness Attracts Persecution, HEBREWS 10:25 Not Forsaking the Assembling of Ourselves Together. 1. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. PART B. smoke billowed up from it like smoke from a furnace, the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood behind them. Charles T.Russell, 4. immense study ,much inspired praying for your ministry, Your email address will not be published. Just to follow Him day by day,-- Pillar of Cloud (PILLAR OF FIRE), a cloud which accompanied the Israelites during their wandering. Driver, Exodus (1953), 1123, 147; L. Koehler, Theologie des Alten Testaments (1953), 89; R. Reymond, L'Eau, sa Vie, et sa Signification dans l'Ancient Testament (1958), 37ff. Notably, the account of the crossing of the Jordan River into the Land of Canaan (Joshua chapters 3, 4) does not mention Israel following the cloud. The name "pillar" is due to the columnar form which it commonly . As Israel left Egypt, however, the cloud moved to the rear to provide protection from the Egyptians (Exod 14:19, 20, 24). 3 For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. What does "my name is with him" mean in Exodus 23:21? Arab caravans have also commonly made use of braziers as a guiding signal. ; E.A. The Lord was going before them in a pillar of cloud by day to lead them on the way, and in a pillar of fire by night to give them light, that they might travel by day and by night. Required fields are marked *. If there were four watches in the night, the last would have been about 36 am. The cloud and pillar of fire accompanied the Israelites in their exodus from Egypt. Although it may be conceded that a device made with Gods approval could still serve His purpose, and that fire and smoke might have been employed as symbols of His presence. And the people of Israel went up out of the land of Egypt . The pillar of fire, illuminating the way for the Israelite nation, was a foreshadowing of Jesus Christ, the Messiah who came to save the world from sin. ), The Second and Subsequent Accounts of the Cloud and Fire. By coming under this cloud they signified their putting themselves under the conduct and command of Moses. The Divine Presence in Solomon's Temple was similarly accompanied by the descent of the cloud (I Kings 8:10-11; cf. Fire can symbolize purification or God's presence. Three days later there was thunder and lightening with a thick cloud over Mount Sinai and a very loud trumpet blast. 2008 The Gale Group. During the wilderness wanderings, Israel was guided on her way by the phenomenon of the pillar (, H6647) of fire and of cloud (Exod 14:24). He did not take away the pillar of cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people (Exod 13:21-22). The pillar of cloud intervenes to keep the army from approaching during the night; it positions itself behind the Israelites, casting light upon their camp while leaving the Egyptian army in darkness. The Door. To the observers below, the cloud appears as a "devouring fire" on top of the mountain. the pillar of cloud moved from before them and stood behind them, newly built and consecrated Tent of Meeting. a white cloud, and sitting on the cloud was one like a son of man, having a golden crown on His head and a sharp sickle. The Relationship between Internal Peace & External Unity. 5 he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, 6 whom he poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, 7 so that being justified by his grace we might become heirs according to the hope of eternal life. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire." It showed the Israelites where God wanted them to go and what Gods will for them was. 13 Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. But [his word] was in mine heart as a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I was weary with forbearing, and I could not [stay]., Jeremiah 23:29 [Is] not my word like as a fire? REVELATION CHAPTER 15-18 and The Song of Moses and the Lamb, REVELATION 20:1-4, 6 Satan Is Bound To Be Bound. Will Mankind Resurrect With the Same Mind? An IDF spokesperson, in a response to Cook's Gawker article . - Michael Nekora, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2017/02/03/i-see-jesus-in-you/, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2017/01/05/the-sacrifice/. They will remember your works and bring the Heavenly Father JOY as is this not our MOST GLORIOUS DESIRE of ALL DESIRES OF this existence to BRING OUR HEAVENLY FATHER the greatest JOY that we are able as carnal beings, to strive to bring through our attempts to BE RIGHTEOUS like our Lord Jesus! What happened to the Ark of the Covenant? Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. 16:10; Lev. God wanted the Israelites to also show respect to Moses, the Mediator of the nation. Then shall my faith and love grow strong, 16:2) though the pillar of cloud and of fire did not accompany the Israelites into the Promised Land. Do not come near it, in order that you may know the way you shall go, for you have not passed this way before.. The pillar of cloud was no longer required after Israel settled in Canaan, for they no longer needed a token from God to direct their travels, giving them light on the way they were to take (Nehemiah 9:12). The explanation of this phenomenon is not easy. https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2016/09/20/study-4-the-court-holy-place/, STUDY 5: The Camp. Will ALL Mankind Need To Become ISRAELITES INDEED? 17 And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God: 18 Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints.. TRUST GOD FULLY by studying the Holy Bible and praying to the one who is PERFECT IN ALL and from whom comes PERFECT LOVE, JUSTICE, WISDOM and POWER! 1 Remind them to be submissive to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good work, 2 to speak evil of no one, to avoid quarreling, to be gentle, and to show perfect courtesy toward all people. - Revelation 21:4, Let us bring the world good news!-see ACTS 4:12, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2017/01/02/listing-of-all-posts-for-2017/, The mediatorial reign of Christ with the saints, shall bring righteousness and peace, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2017/05/11/why-how-to-obey-god/, Nine-tenths of Jesus persecutions came from professors of religion. NAMES -THEIR BIBLICAL MEANING & SIGNIFICANCE, OUR PURPOSE & MISSION: The Story Behind "BIBLE Students DAILY", Past Posts Archive Categorized According To Year & Month, Follow BIBLE Students DAILY on WordPress.com. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Moses and Aaron among his priests, and Samuel among them that call upon his name; they called upon the Lord, and he answered them. When the cloud moved the camp of Israel followed. The Israelites learned to discern Gods will by being given instruction through the movement of the pillars of cloud and fire. The large bronze pillars in front of Solomons Temple, which are thought by some to have been fiery cressets (or bowls of pitch), that emitted smoke and flame by day and night during festivals (1 Kings 7:15), were called pillars (, H6647). Effect of a "bad grade" in grad school applications, Checking Irreducibility to a Polynomial with Non-constant Degree over Integer. The pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night guided the Israelites during their exodus from Egyptian bondage. 4 When Christ who is your life appears, then you also will appear with him in glory. Written in the eighth century B.C.E., it dealt with circumstances after the destruction of Jerusalem in 607 B.C.E. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. STUDY 10: The Furnishings in the Holy of the Tabernacle THE LAMPSTAND, EXODUS 3 & 4 Overcoming Timidity and Fear of Ones Own Inabilities, NEHEMIAH 8:10 The Joy of the Lord is Your Strength, PSALM 50 Gather My saints together unto Me, PROVERBS 22:6 Train Up A Child In The Way He Should Go, SONG OF SOLOMON 2:1, 2, 16; 4:5 The Rose of Sharon & the Lily of the Valleys, EZEKIEL 18:4 What the Bible Teaches About SOUL and SPIRIT, DANIEL 3:17 Our God Whom We Serve Is Able To Deliver Us, HAGGAI 2:7 The Desire Of All Nations Shall Come, MATTHEW 26:27-29 Drinking From Christs One Cup, JOHN 13:14-15 Washing One Anothers Feet A Privilege, JOHN 14:3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, ACTS 3:19-21 The Restitution of All Things. 8 The saying is trustworthy, and I want you to insist on these things, so that those who have believed in God may be careful to devote themselves to good works. 21 The Lord showed them the way; during the day he went ahead of them in a pillar of cloud, and during the night he was in a pillar of fire to give them light. When Miriam and Aaron murmured against Moses, the Lord came down in the pillar of cloud and stood at the door of the tent of meeting to confirm Moses authority (Num 12:5ff.). 2023 4 April Tuesday Exodus 13:22. Lead them to CHRIST in any way you can. All that He sendeth me, Possibly the cloud that came down at Sinai when Moses spoke with God was the same pillar of cloud (34:5). Thereafter, the pillar guided and protected Israel as she journeyed.

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